最近使用 C# HttpWebRequest 写网络模块的时候,即使设置了 Timeout,也会在
Request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);
卡住,因为上面这段代码要判断服务器是否可访问,这里的超时是 20s,也就是说,如果这个网站被墙了,就会在这里卡 20s 左右,单独设置 HttpWebRequest.TimeOut
是无效的。
Karl Glennon 在 问题 中说到
当我们检查的服务器停机时,无论我们尝试什么,我们都无法使超时小于21秒。为了解决这个问题,我们组合了 TcpClient 检查(查看域是否为活动的)和单独检查(查看URL是否为活动的)
解决办法是,先使用 TcpClient 判断 Url 是否活动,即
public static bool IsUrlAlive(string aUrl, int aTimeoutSeconds)
{
try
{
//check the domain first
if (IsDomainAlive(new Uri(aUrl).Host, aTimeoutSeconds))
{
//only now check the url itself
var request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(aUrl);
request.Method = "HEAD";
request.Timeout = aTimeoutSeconds * 1000;
var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
}
catch
{
}
return false;
}
private static bool IsDomainAlive(string aDomain, int aTimeoutSeconds)
{
try
{
using (TcpClient client = new TcpClient())
{
var result = client.BeginConnect(aDomain, 80, null, null);
var success = result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(aTimeoutSeconds));
if (!success)
{
return false;
}
// we have connected
client.EndConnect(result);
return true;
}
}
catch
{
}
return false;
}