第1章初识C++

原创已于 2022-02-24 08:26:37 修改 · 371 阅读

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#c++ #开发语言 #后端

于 2022-02-18 14:57:13 首次发布

文章目录

程序的形式

Hello World 简单程序

#include <iostream>		//包含头文件 iostream
using namespace std;	//使用命名空间 std
int main()
{
	cout <<"Hello World.";
	return 0;
}

求和

//求两数之和
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,b,sum;
	cin>>a>>b;
	sum=a+b;
	cout<<"a+b="<<sum<<endl;	//endl 换行
	return 0;
}

比大小

//比大小
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y)z=x;
		else z=y;
	return(z);
}

int main()
{
	int a,b,m;
	cin>>a>>b;
	m=max(a,b);
	cout<<"max="<<m<<endl;
	return 0;
}
//可改写为
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int max(int x,int y);
	int a,b,c;
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=max(a,b);
	cout<<"max="<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}
int max(int x,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y)z=x;
		else z=y;
	return(z);
}

排序

//排序
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void sort(int a,int b,int c){
	int temp;
	if(a>b){
		temp=a;
		a=b;
		b=temp;
	}
	if(c<a)cout<<c<<","<<a<<","<<b<<endl;
		else if(c<b)cout<<a<<","<<c<<","<<b<<endl;
			else cout<<a<<","<<b<<","<<c<<endl;
}
int main(){
	int a,b,c;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	sort(a,b,c);
	return 0;
}

包含类的程序

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
	private:
		int num;
		int score;
	public:
		void setdata()
		{
			cin>>num;
			cim>>score;
		}
		void display()
		{
			cout<<"num="<<num<<endl;
			cout<<"score="<<sorce<<endl;
		};
};
Student stud1,stud2;
int main()
{
	stud1.setdata();
	stud2.setdata();
	stud1.display();
	stud2.display();
	return 0;
}