Android灰白模式实现方案

方案一：可以在BaseActivity的onCreate方法中，使用ColorMatrix设置灰度

   

@Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        Paint paint = new Paint();
        ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
        cm.setSaturation(0);//灰度效果
        paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
        getWindow().getDecorView().setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE,paint);
    }

 

方案二：使用自定义layout，在dispatchdraw方法的时候，添加一层黑白色的bitmap，让界面开起来成为黑白模式。但是缺点明显，应用比较卡顿。

1、首先需要先定义一个GrayFrameLayout布局

public class GrayFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
    private Paint mPaint = new Paint();

    public GrayFrameLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public GrayFrameLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
        cm.setSaturation(0);
        mPaint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.saveLayer(null, mPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.saveLayer(null, mPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
    }
}

2、在BaseActivity的onCreateView方法中做如下处理

 	@Override
    public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        
        //方案二
        if("FrameLayout".equals(name)){
            int attributeCount = attrs.getAttributeCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < attributeCount; i++) {
                String attributeName = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
                String attributeValue = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
                if(attributeName.equals("id")){
                    int id = Integer.parseInt(attributeValue.substring(1));
                    String resourceName = getResources().getResourceName(id);
                    if("android:id/content".equals(resourceName)){
                        GrayFrameLayout frameLayout  = new GrayFrameLayout(this,attrs);
                        return frameLayout;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return super.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
    }

方案三

有些特殊控件需要置灰，比如webview、H5页面、视频等

1、创建一个置灰的管理类

public class GrayManager {

    private static GrayManager mInstance;
    private Paint mGrayPaint;
    private ColorMatrix mGrayMatrix;

    public static GrayManager getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (GrayManager.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new GrayManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    //初始化
    public void init() {
        mGrayMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
        mGrayPaint = new Paint();
        mGrayMatrix.setSaturation(0);
        mGrayPaint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(mGrayMatrix));
    }


    //硬件加速置灰方法
    public void setLayerGrayType(View view) {
        if (mGrayMatrix == null || mGrayPaint == null) {
            init();
        }

        view.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, mGrayPaint);
    }
}

2、特殊控件需要置灰的话直接调用setLayerGrayType()方法将view传进去，比如demo中让某个Activity置灰，那就在Activity里面调用：

GrayManager.getInstance().setLayerGrayType(getWindow().getDecorView());

以上三种方案都可以实现灰白模式，也是经过demo测试验证的，不过可能由于测试范围比较狭隘，所以可能还有其它情况，那就后面遇到再补充吧，今天的内容就到这里啦。