GCC的-fomit-frame-pointer编译选项的含义

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 18:08:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 18:08:25 发布

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该博客探讨了GCC的-fomit-frame-pointer编译选项，该选项用于优化代码，避免保存和恢复函数帧指针。文章解释了堆栈帧指针（SFP）在函数调用和回溯中的作用，并通过X86平台上的例子展示了启用和禁用此选项对汇编代码的影响。当使用-fomit-frame-pointer时，ESP寄存器承担了部分EBP的功能，从而节省了指令并释放了一个额外的寄存器。

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GCC的-fomit-frame-pointer编译选项的含义

优化你的软件时，发觉"-fomit-frame-pointer"这个选项还是蛮有用的。

GCC手册上面这么说：
Don't keep the frame pointer in a register for functions that don't need one. This avoids the instructions to save, set up and restore frame pointers; it also makes an extra register available in many functions. It also makes debugging impossible on some machines.

On some machines, such as the VAX, this flag has no effect, because the standard calling sequence automatically handles the frame pointer and nothing is saved by pretending it doesn't exist. The machine-description macro "FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED" controls whether a target machine supports this flag.

这里，引入了一个"frame pointer"的概念，什么是"stack frame pointer(SFP)"呢？