RecycleView拖拽、侧滑删除

Android提供了ItemTouchHelper类，使得RecyclerView能够轻易地实现滑动和拖拽，此处我们要实现上下拖拽和侧滑删除。

① 创建ItemTouchHelper.Callback类

首先创建一个继承自ItemTouchHelper.Callback的类，并重写以下方法：

• getMovementFlags(): 设置支持的拖拽和滑动的方向，此处我们支持的拖拽方向为上下，滑动方向为从左到右和从右到左，内部通过makeMovementFlags()设置。
• onMove(): 拖拽时回调。
• onSwiped(): 滑动时回调。
• onSelectedChanged(): 状态变化时回调，一共有三个状态，分别是ACTION_STATE_IDLE(空闲状态)，ACTION_STATE_SWIPE(滑动状态)，ACTION_STATE_DRAG(拖拽状态)。此方法中可以做一些状态变化时的处理，比如拖拽的时候修改背景色。
• clearView()**: 用户交互结束**时回调。此方法可以做一些状态的清空，比如拖拽结束后还原背景色。
• isLongPressDragEnabled(): 是否支持长按拖拽，默认为true。如果不想支持长按拖拽，则重写并返回false。

具体实现如下：

public class SimpleItemTouchCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {

    private NormalAdapter mAdapter;
    private List<ObjectModel> mData;
    public SimpleItemTouchCallback(NormalAdapter adapter, List<ObjectModel> data){
        mAdapter = adapter;
        mData = data;
    }

    //设置支持的拖拽、滑动的方向
    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        int dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN; //s上下拖拽
        int swipeFlag = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END; //左->右和右->左滑动
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlag,swipeFlag);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        int from = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        int to = target.getAdapterPosition();
        Collections.swap(mData, from, to);
        mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(from, to);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        int pos = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        mData.remove(pos);
        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }

    //状态改变时回调
    @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
        if(actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE){
            NormalAdapter.VH holder = (NormalAdapter.VH)viewHolder;
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0xffbcbcbc); //设置拖拽和侧滑时的背景色
        }
    }

    //拖拽或滑动完成之后调用，用来清除一些状态
    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        NormalAdapter.VH holder = (NormalAdapter.VH)viewHolder;
        holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0xffeeeeee); //背景色还原
    }
}

② 设置ItemTouchHelper给RecyclerView

然后通过以下代码为RecyclerView设置该滑动、拖拽功能：

ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new SimpleItemTouchCallback(adapter, data));
helper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerview);

触摸拖拽

前面拖拽的触发方式只有长按，如果想支持触摸Item中的某个View实现拖拽，则核心方法为helper.startDrag(holder)。首先定义接口：

interface OnStartDragListener{
    void startDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder);
}

然后让Activity实现该接口：

public MainActivity extends Activity implements OnStartDragListener{
    ...
    public void startDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        mHelper.startDrag(holder);
    }
}

如果要对ViewHolder的text对象支持触摸拖拽，则在Adapter中的onBindViewHolder()中添加：

holder.text.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            mListener.startDrag(holder);
        }
        return false;
    }
});

其中mListener是在创建Adapter时将实现OnStartDragListener接口的Activity对象作为参数传进来。

完整代码如下：

public class NormalAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NormalAdapter.VH>{

    private List<ObjectModel> mDatas;
    private OnStartDragListener mListener;
    public NormalAdapter(List<ObjectModel> data, OnStartDragListener listener) {
        this.mDatas = data;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final VH holder, int position) {
        ObjectModel model = mDatas.get(position);
        holder.title.setText(model.title);
        holder.number.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
                    mListener.startDrag(holder);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_3, parent, false);
        return new VH(v);
    }

    public static class VH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public final TextView title;
        public final ImageView number;
        public VH(View v) {
            super(v);
            title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.title);
            number = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.icon);
        }
    }
}

public class Activity3 extends AppCompatActivity implements OnStartDragListener{
    private RecyclerView mRv;
    private NormalAdapter mAdapter;
    private ItemTouchHelper mHelper;
    private List<ObjectModel> mData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_3);
        mRv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        mRv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mAdapter = new NormalAdapter(mData = initData(), this);
        mRv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new SimpleItemTouchCallback(mAdapter, mData));
        mHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRv);

    }

    public ArrayList<ObjectModel> initData(){
        ArrayList<ObjectModel> models = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] titles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.title_array);
        for(int i=0;i<titles.length;i++){
            ObjectModel model = new ObjectModel();
            model.number = i + 1;
            model.title = titles[i];
            models.add(model);
        }
        return models;
    }

    @Override
    public void startDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        mHelper.startDrag(holder);
    }
}

interface OnStartDragListener{
    void startDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder);
}