django学习笔记1:创建django程序步骤

1.创建项目

2.配置

 --- 模板配置

 template目录

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

--- 静态文件路径

static目录

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)

3.额外配置

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

4.url对应关系

/login/   login

def login(request):

    request.method

    request.POST --请求体

    request.GET    --请求头中的URL中

 

    return HttpResponse(..)

    return render(request,'login.html',{..})

    return redirect('要跳转的网址')

5.模板引擎中的特殊标记

   login.html

        {{name}}

    def login(request):

        return render(request,'login.html',{'name':'zzn'})