Scala面向对象

Scala是面向对象编程语言

class Cat {

  var name: String = ""

  var age: Int = _

  var color: String = _

  override def toString = s"Cat($name, $age, $color)"
  
}

object CatDemo {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val cat = new Cat

    cat.name = "小白"
    cat.age = 10
    cat.color = "白色"

    println(cat)
  }
}

类和对象的区别

属性/成员变量

创建对象语法

object CreateObj {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val emp = new Emp

    val emp2:Person= new Emp
  }
}

class Person{

}
class Emp extends Person{

}

object MemState {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    val p1 = new Person2
    val p2 = p1

    println(p1 == p2)
    p1.name = "xx"
    p1.age = 26

    println(p2)
  }
}

class Person2 {
  var name:String = ""
  var age:Int = _


  override def toString = s"Person2($name, $age)"
}

Scala构造器

class MyPerson(inName:String,inAge:Int) {

  var name:String = inName
  var age:Int = inAge
  age += 10

  println("------------------")

  override def toString: String = {
    "name="+this.name+"\t age="+this.age
  }

  println("ok-------")
  println("age="+age)

  def this(name: String){
    this("jack",10)
    this.name = name
  }

}

object CreateObj {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val emp = new Emp

    val emp2:Person= new Emp
  }
}

class Person{

}
class Emp extends Person{

}

构造器注意事项

构造器参数

object Demo1 {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val worker = new Worker("jack")
    worker.name // worker.inName 不可访问

    val worker2 = new Worker2("jack")
    worker2.inName
    worker2.name

    val worker3 = new Worker3("jack")
    worker3.inName
    worker3.name
  }
}

class Worker(inName:String){
  var name = inName
}

class Worker2(val inName:String){
  var name = inName
}

class Worker3(var inName:String){
  var name = inName
}

Bean属性

import scala.beans.BeanProperty

object BeanPropertDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val car = new Car
    car.setName("奔驰")
    
    println(car)
  }
}


class Car {
  @BeanProperty
  var name:String = null


  override def toString = s"Car($name)"
}

包