Java序列化和反序列化

1.

1.用于将对象持久化，对象必须实现Serializable

package com.page2;

import java.io.Serializable;

//序列化与反序列化需要实现借口java.io.Serializable
public class person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private  int age;

    public person() {
    }

    public person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.

通过ObjectOutputstream的writeObject（）将对象系列化

package com.page2;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class demostream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


    //1.创建一个对象输出流，构造方法传递字节输出流
    ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\hello\\IdeaProjects\\demo1\\person.txt"));
    //用成员方法write写一个对象
    oos.writeObject(new person("美女",18));
    //释放资源
    oos.close();
}
}

3.

反序列化

package com.page2;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class demoinputstream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {


    ObjectInputStream oos1= new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\hello\\IdeaProjects\\demo1\\person.txt"));
    Object o=oos1.readObject();
    oos1.close();
    System.out.println(o);
    person p= (person) o;
    System.out.println(p.toString());
}
}