ubuntu下安装sublime并解决无法输入中文的问题

• sublime的安装
  • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install sublime-text

• 翻译支持中文输入法的动态库

  • touch sublime_imfix.c

    • 写入代码

      include

      void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
                        GdkWindow    *window)
      {
          GtkIMContextClass *klass;
          g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
          klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
          if (klass->set_client_window)
              klass->set_client_window (context, window);
          g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
      

          if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
              return;
          int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
          int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
          if(width != 0 && height !=0)
              gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
      }
      

  • 安装相关的环境gtk libgtk2.0-dev
    • sudo apt-get install build-essential
    • sudo apt-get install build-essential
  • 编译动态库
    • gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0 -fPIC
  • 测试运行
    • 要把/opt/sublime_text为环境变量中才能运行下一条命令中的sublime_text
    • LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
  • 拷贝文件到/opt/sublime_text目录下
    • sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
  • 打开终端修改/usr/bin/sublime
    • sudo vim /usr/bin/sublime
    • export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so

  • 修改sublime-text.desktop

    • sudo vim /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

      [Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Type=Application Name=Sublime Text GenericName=Text Editor Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose Exec=/usr/bin/subl %F #这里修改执行路径为/usr/bin/subl,subl文件刚才已经修改过，大家应该记得 Terminal=false MimeType=text/plain; 
      Icon=sublime-text Categories=TextEditor;Development; StartupNotify=true Actions=Window;Document;

      [Desktop Action Window]
      Name=New Window
      Exec=/usr/bin/subl -n       #这里修改执行路径为/usr/bin/subl,subl文件刚才已经修改过，大家应该记得
      OnlyShowIn=Unity;
      
      
      [Desktop Action Document]
      Name=New File
      Exec=/usr/bin/subl new_file    #这里修改执行路径为/usr/bin/subl,subl文件刚才已经修改过，大家应该记得
      OnlyShowIn=Unity;
      

  • 命令
    • sublime 则/opt/sublime_text/的 sublime_text可执行文件
    • subl 则执行的是/usr/bin/subl可执行文件
  • 可参考：http://my.oschina.net/daleyjh/blog/151457