安卓学习日记——JSON解析以及XMLPULL解析文件

• 什么是JSON
  JSON是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。JS数据格式的特点：
  JSON建构于两种结构：
  1、“名称/值”对的集合
  2、值的有序列表（数组）

JSON表示名称/值对的方式：{“firstName”:“MA”,“lastName”:“VINCE”,“email”:“finally_m@foxmail.com”}

表示数组
{“user”:[
{“firstName”:“MA”,“lastName”:“VINCE”,“email”:“finally_m@foxmail.com”},
{“firstName”:“LA”,“lastName”:“VINCE”,“email”:“finally_m@foxmail.com”}]
}

使用GSON需要导入GSON的jar包

JsonReader解析JSON

public void jsonReaderClick(View v){
       ArrayList<Person> list= jsonReader();
       for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
           System.out.println(list.get(i));
       }
    }

    private ArrayList<Person> jsonReader() {
//       String json= "{\"user\":[{\"firstName\":\"MA\",\"lastName\":\"VINCE\",\"email\":\"finally_m@foxmail.com\"}, {\"firstName\":\"LA\",\"lastName\":\"VINCE\",\"email\":\"finally_m@foxmail.com\"}] }";
        ArrayList<Person> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Reader r=new InputStreamReader(getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.person));
        JsonReader jr=new JsonReader(r);

        try {
            jr.beginObject();
            if (jr.hasNext()) {

                if ("user".equals(jr.nextName())) {
                    jr.beginArray();//开始解析数组
                    while (jr.hasNext()) {
                        Person p = new Person();
                        jr.beginObject();//开始解析对象
                        while (jr.hasNext()) {
                            String name = jr.nextName();
                            if ("firstName".equals(name)) {
                                p.firstName = jr.nextString();
                            } else if ("lastName".equals(name)) {
                                p.lastName = jr.nextString();
                            } else if ("email".equals(name)) {
                                p.email = jr.nextString();
                            }
                        }

                        jr.endObject();//结束对象的解析
                        list.add(p);
                    }
                }
                jr.endArray();//结束数组的解析
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

Person类

public class Person {
    String firstName;
    String lastName;
    String email;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

效果

生成JSON数据

public void createJSONClick(View v){

        ArrayList<Person> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Person p1=new Person();
        p1.firstName="me";
        p1.lastName="vince";
        p1.email="vinceqq.com";
        Person p2=new Person();
        p2.firstName="a";
        p2.lastName="ce";
        p2.email="ceqq.com";
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
        JSONArray array=new JSONArray();

            try {
        for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            Person p=list.get(i);
            JSONObject obj=new JSONObject();
                obj.put("firstName",p.firstName);
                obj.put("lastName",p.lastName);
                obj.put("email",p.email);
            array.put(obj);
        }
        json.put("person",array);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //测试
        System.out.println(json.toString());
    }

使用GSON解析json

public void gsonParseJsonClick(View v){
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String json="[{\"firstName\":\"MA\",\"lastName\":\"VINCE\",\"email\":\"finally_m@foxmail.com\"},\n" +
                "  {\"firstName\":\"LA\",\"lastName\":\"VINCE\",\"email\":\"finally_m@foxmail.com\"}]";

        Type type=new TypeToken<ArrayList<Person>>(){}.getType();
       ArrayList<Person> list= gson.fromJson(json,type);
       for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
           System.out.println(list.get(i));
       }

    }

使用GSON生成JSON

public void gsonToJsonClick(View v){
        ArrayList<Person> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Person p1=new Person();
        p1.firstName="me";
        p1.lastName="vince";
        p1.email="vinceqq.com";
        Person p2=new Person();
        p2.firstName="a";
        p2.lastName="ce";
        p2.email="ceqq.com";
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);

        Gson gson=new Gson();
        Type type=new TypeToken<ArrayList<Person>>(){}.getType();
       String json= gson.toJson(list,type);
        System.out.println(json);
    }

XML PULL解析

 public void pullParserClick(View v){

       ArrayList<Person> list= parser();
       for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
           System.out.println(list.get(i));
       }
    }

    private ArrayList<Person> parser() {
            ArrayList<Person> list=new ArrayList<>();
            Person p=null;
        //创建pull解析器
      XmlPullParser pull= Xml.newPullParser();
        InputStream in=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.person);
        try {
            //设置要解析的文件流
            pull.setInput(in,"UTF-8");
            //获取当前的事件类型
            int eventType=pull.getEventType();


            while (eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){

                switch (eventType){
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        String tag=pull.getName();
                        if("person".equals(tag)){
                            p=new Person();
                            p.personid=Integer.parseInt(pull.getAttributeValue(null,"personid"));
                        }else if ("name".equals(tag)){
                            p.name=pull.nextText();
                        }else if ("sex".equals(tag)){
                            p.sex=pull.nextText();
                        }else if("age".equals(tag)){
                            p.age=pull.next();
                        }else if ("tel".equals(tag)){
                            p.tel=pull.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if("person".equals(pull.getName())){
                            list.add(p);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                //获取下一个事件类型
                eventType=pull.next();
            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;

    }

Person类

public class Person {
    int personid;
    String name;
    String sex;
    int age;
    String tel;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "personid=" + personid +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}