利用ffmpeg来进行视频解码的完整示例代码（H.264）

int Decode() 
{ 
	FILE * inpf; 

	int nWrite; 
	int i,p; 
	int nalLen; 
	unsigned char* Buf; 
	int got_picture, consumed_bytes; 
	unsigned char *DisplayBuf; 
	DisplayBuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(60000); 

	char outfile[] = "test.pgm"; 

	//1.打开输入文件 
	inpf = fopen("test.264", "rb"); 

	//outf = fopen("out.yuv", "wb"); 

	if(!inpf) 
	{ 
		goto Decodereturn; 
	} 

	nalLen = 0; 
	Buf = (unsigned char*)calloc ( 1000000, sizeof(char)); //准备解码文件缓冲 

	//2.注册解码器，并且找到H264解码器 
	avcodec_init(); 
	avcodec_register_all(); 
	codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264); 

	if (!codec) { 
		return 0; 
	} 
	//allocate codec context 
	//分配解码器内存 
	c = avcodec_alloc_context(); 

	if(!c){ 
		return 0; 
	} 
	//open codec 
	//3.打开解码器 
	if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { 
		return 0; 
	} 

	//allocate frame buffer 
	//分配解码器用的帧缓冲 
	picture = avcodec_alloc_frame(); 
	if(!picture){ 
		return 0; 
	} 

	rgbdatanew = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*(3 * width * height));

	while(!feof(inpf)) 
	{ 

		//4.获取下一个NAL的长度,并且将NAL放入Buf 
		nalLen = getNextNal(inpf, Buf); 

		//5.对改NAL解码，解码的YUV数据存在picture中 
		consumed_bytes= avcodec_decode_video(c, picture, &got_picture, Buf, nalLen); 

		if(consumed_bytes > 0) 
		{ 

			//6.将picture中的YUV数据显示或者保存到文件 
			p=0; 
			for(i=0; i<c->height; i++) 
			{ 
				memcpy(DisplayBuf+p,picture->data[0] + i * picture->linesize[0], c->width); 
				p+=c->width; 
			} 
			for(i=0; i<c->height/2; i++) 
			{ 
				memcpy(DisplayBuf+p,picture->data[1] + i * picture->linesize[1], c->width/2);
				p+=c->width/2; 
			} 
			for(i=0; i<c->height/2; i++) 
			{ 
				memcpy(DisplayBuf+p,picture->data[2] + i * picture->linesize[2], c->width/2);
				p+=c->width/2; 
			} 
			//显示画面 
			DisplayVideo(DisplayBuf); 
		} 
	} 

	//7.关闭输入文件 
	if(inpf) 
		fclose(inpf); 

Decodereturn: 

	//8.关闭解码器,释放解码器内存 
	if(c) { 
		avcodec_close(c); 
		av_free(c); 
		c = NULL; 
	} 
	//9.释放解码画面内存 
	if(picture) { 
		av_free(picture); 
		picture = NULL; 
	} 

	//10.释放解码文件缓冲 
	if(Buf) 
	{ 
		free(Buf); 
		Buf = NULL; 
	} 

	free(DisplayBuf); 
}