springmvc入门

spring入门案例：步骤

1）创建web项目
2）导入相关jar包（11个）
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

3）在web.xml中配置springmvc框架的分发器servlet

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

4）在WEB-INF下提供一个springmvc框架的核心配置文件action-servlet.xml
5）创建一个自定义控制器

public class MyController extends AbstractController{
		protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {}
	}

6）创建一个jsp页面
7）在action-servlet.xml中配置内部资源视图解析器

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 通过setter方法注入前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>
		<!-- 通过setter方法注入后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

8）将自定义控制器配置在action-servlet.xml中

	<bean name="/saveUser.do" class="cn.itcast.controlloer.MyController"/>