consul分布式集群搭建&简单功能测试&故障恢复

环境准备

五台机器：

操作系统	IP
Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS x86_64	192.168.1.185
Ubuntu 16.10 x86_64	192.168.3.152
Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS x86_64	192.168.1.235
Windows 10专业版	192.168.3.187
Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS x86_64	192.168.3.150

Consul官网（https://www.consul.io/downloads.html）下载相应系统的consul可执行文件并放系统PATH环境变量目录内

集群启动

192.168.1.185启动consul

consulagent -server -bootstrap-expect 3 -data-dir /tmp/consul -node 192.168.1.185-datacenter huanan –ui

192.168.3.152启动consul

consulagent -server -bootstrap-expect 3 -data-dir /tmp/consul -node 192.168.3.152-datacenter huanan –ui

192.168.1.235启动consul

consulagent -server -bootstrap-expect 3 -data-dir /tmp/consul -node 192.168.1.235-datacenter huanan -ui

 

此时三台机器都会打印：

2017/09/07 14:54:26 [WARN] raft: no knownpeers, aborting election

2017/09/07 14:54:26 [ERR] agent: failed tosync remote state: No cluster leader

此时三台机器还未join，不能算是一个集群，三台机器上的consul均不能正常工作，因为leader未选出

三台机器组成consul集群

192.168.3.152加入192.168.1.185

chenchong@ubuntu-rebuild:$ consul join 192.168.1.185

Successfully joined cluster by contacting 1nodes.

192.168.1.235加入192.168.1.185

chenchong@user-SMBIOS: $ consul join 192.168.1.185

Successfully joined cluster by contacting 1nodes.

 

很快三台机器都会打印：

consul: New leader elected: 192.168.1.235

证明此时leader已经选出，集群可以正常工作

集群状态查看

chenchong@ubuntu-rebuild:$ consul operator raft list-peers

Node        ID                 Address           State     Voter RaftProtocol

192.168.1.235  192.168.1.235:8300  192.168.1.235:8300  leader   true   2

192.168.1.185  192.168.1.185:8300  192.168.1.185:8300  follower true   2

192.168.3.152  192.168.3.152:8300  192.168.3.152:8300  follower true   2

 

user@ubuntu:~$ consul operator raft list-peers

Node       ID                 Address            State    Voter RaftProtocol

192.168.1.235  192.168.1.235:8300  192.168.1.235:8300  leader   true   2

192.168.1.185  192.168.1.185:8300  192.168.1.185:8300  follower true   2

192.168.3.152  192.168.3.152:83