android程序异常检测并且上传服务器

参考至：http://blog.csdn.net/i_lovefish/article/details/17719081

public class CallerHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    //系统默认的UncaughtExceotionHandler处理类
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    private static CallerHandler instance; //单一实例
    private Context context;
    //用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
    //private DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    private boolean isRestart = true;

    //单例模式
    private CallerHandler(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        //初始化系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        //设置他为当前程序的默认处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 如果当前对象为空的时候 创建一个实例  并且返回
     */
    public static CallerHandler getInstance(Context context) {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new CallerHandler(context);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 当发生UncaughtException异常时 会自动转入这个方法中进行处理
     *
     * @param thread
     * @param ex
     */

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handlerException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //程序异常退出之后强制重新启动
            if (isRestart) {
                isRestart = false;
                Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoadingActivity.class);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent
                        , Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
                am.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, pendingIntent);
            }
            Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理，收集错误信息  发送错误报告
     *
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    private boolean handlerException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //手机设备参数信息
        collectDeviceInfo(context);
        //告知用户程序出现异常信息
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(context, "很抱歉，程序出现异常，即将退出\n5秒后自动重启ERE。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        //保存日志文件
        savaCatchInfo2File(ex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 收集当前设备的参数信息
     *
     * @param context
     */
    private static final String TAG = "CallerHandler";

    private void collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "collectDeviceInfo：收集到了一条错误信息。");
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, "collectDeviceInfo: 方法名称=" + field.getName() + ":" + field.get(null));
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                Log.d(TAG, "collectDeviceInfo: 收集到了一条错误信息。");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误日志信息
     *
     * @param ex
     */
    private String savaCatchInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try {
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //String time = format.format(new Date());
            //String id = "0000";
            String fileName = "";
            if (Flags.userLogin != null) {
                   String id = Flags.userLogin.getCertificateNumber();
                   fileName = id + "_" + timestamp + ".log";
                   String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/EREMIS/log/";
                   File dir = new File(path);
                    if (!dir.exists()) {
                        dir.mkdirs();
                    }
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                    out.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                    out.flush();
                    //发送给开发人员
                    sendCrashLog2PM(path + fileName);
                    out.close();
            }

            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "savaCatchInfo2File: 收集到了一条错误信息。");
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 把错误日志发送给开发人员
     *
     * @param fileName
     */
    private void sendCrashLog2PM(String fileName) {
        if (!new File(fileName).exists()) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "未发现错误日志", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        InputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String s = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK"));
            while (true) {
                s = reader.readLine();
                if (s == null) {
                    break;
                }
                // TODO: 2016/11/8 上传之后删除错误日志
                Log.d(TAG, "sendCrashLog2PM: 错误日志=" + s.toString());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}