日历（c++实现）

      

conval.h

#ifndef CONVAL_H
#define CONVAL_H
//使用的一些常量
const int Mo = 1;
const int Tu = 2;
const int We = 3;
const int Th = 4;
const int Fr = 5;
const int Sa = 6;
const int Su = 0;
#endif

 

Calendar.h

#ifndef CALENDAR_H
#define CALENDAR_H

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Clendar;
//主要用于在Calendar类和用户之间传递参数
class Date
{
 private:
  int m_year;
  int m_month;
  int m_day;
 public:
  Date(int year = 0, int minth = 0, int day = 0);
  friend class Calendar;
};
//1949------2949
class Calendar
{
 private:
  const static int s_year;     //保存用于计算的起始年份2007
  const static int s_weekDay;  //用于计算的第一天是周几
  //检查用户所给的日期是否合法
  bool testDate(Date d) const;
  //判断某年是否为闰年
  bool isLeapeYear(int year) const;
  //年份小于s_year计算日期
  int lowYear(Date d) const;
  //年份大于s_year计算日期
  int upYear(Date d) const;
  //打印用户要查询的日期
  void showCalendar(Date d, int day) const;
  //打印一年的日历showCalendar会调用这个函数
  void showYear(Date d, int day) const;
  //打印某年的一个月showCalendar会调用这个函数
  void showMonth(Date d, int day) const;
  //打印出用户查询的具体的一天
  void showDay(Date d, int day) const;
  //返回传给的月份有多少天
  int monthDays(int year,int month) const;
  //打印某个月的一个日期
  int printMonth(int dnum, int day) const;
 public:
  Calendar(){}
  ~Calendar(){}
  //打印用户想打印的日期
  void printDate(Date d) const;
};
#endif

Calendarfun.cpp

#include "date.h"
#include "conval.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int Calendar::s_weekDay = Mo;
const int Calendar::s_year = 2007;

Date::Date(int year, int month, int day):
           m_year(year), m_month(month), m_day(day)
{}

bool Calendar::testDate(Date d) const
{
 if (d.m_year < 1949 || d.m_year > 2949)
  return false;

 if (d.m_month < 0 || d.m_month > 12)
  return false;

 if (!d.m_month && d.m_day)
  return false;

 if (!(d.m_month % 2))
 {
  if (d.m_month != 2)
  {
   if (d.m_day > 30)
    return false;
  }
  else
  {
   if (isLeapeYear(d.m_year))
   {
    if (d.m_day > 29)
     return false;
   }
   else
    if (d.m_day > 28)
     return false;
  }
 }

 return true;

}

bool Calendar::isLeapeYear(int year) const
{
 bool flag(false);

 if (!(year % 4))
 {
  if (year % 100)
   flag = true;
 }

 else
  if (!(year % 400))
   flag = true;

 return flag;
}

int Calendar::lowYear(Date d) const
{
 int year(d.m_year);
 int days(0);

 for (; year != s_year; ++year)
 {
  if (isLeapeYear(year))
   days += 366;
  else
   days += 365;
 }

 if (d.m_month)
 {
  for (int month = 1; month != d.m_month; ++month)
  {
   if (month % 2)
     days -= 31;
   else
   {
    if (2 == d.m_month)
    {
     if (isLeapeYear(d.m_year))
      days -= 29;
     else
       days -= 28;
    }
   }
  }
 }
 days -= d.m_day;

 return ((7 - days % 7 + s_weekDay) % 7);
}

int Calendar::upYear(Date d) const
{
 int year(s_year);
 int days(0);

 for (; year != d.m_year; ++year)
 {
  if (isLeapeYear(year))
   days += 366;
   else
    days += 365;
 }

 if (d.m_month)
 {
  for (int month = 1; month != d.m_month; ++month)
  {
   if (month % 2)
    days += 31;
   else
   {
    if (2 == month)
    {
     if (isLeapeYear(d.m_year))
      days += 29;
     else
      days += 28;
    }

    else
     days += 30;
   }
  }
 }
   
 if (d.m_day)
      days += d.m_day;
 else
  days += 1;

 return (days % 7);
}

void Calendar::printDate(Date d) const
{
 int wday;
 if (testDate(d))
 {
  if (d.m_year < s_year)
   wday = lowYear(d);
  else
   wday = upYear(d);
  showCalendar(d, wday);
 }

}

void Calendar::showCalendar(Date d, int day) const
{
 if (d.m_year && !d.m_month && !d.m_day)
  showYear(d, day);
 else
 {
  if (d.m_year && d.m_month && !d.m_day)
   showMonth(d, day);
  else
   showDay(d, day);
 }

}

void Calendar::showYear(Date d, int day) const
{
 int dnum;
 for (int month = 1; month != 13; ++month)
 {
  int i(0);

  cout<<d.m_year<<"年"<<month<<"月"<<endl;
  cout<<"So "<<"Mo "<<"Tu "<<"We "
   <<"Th "<<"Fr "<<"Sa "<<endl;

  for (; i != day; ++i)
   cout<<"   ";
  
  dnum = monthDays(d.m_year, month);
  day = printMonth(dnum, day);
  cout<<endl;
  cout<<endl;
 }

}

void Calendar::showMonth(Date d, int day) const
{
 int dnum;
 dnum = monthDays(d.m_year, d.m_month);

 cout<<d.m_year<<"年"<<d.m_month<<"月"<<endl;
 cout<<"So "<<"Mo "<<"Tu "<<"We "
  <<"Th "<<"Fr "<<"Sa "<<endl;

 for (int i = 0; i != day; ++i)
   cout<<"   ";
    day = printMonth(dnum, day);
 cout<<endl;
}

void Calendar::showDay(Date d, int day) const
{
 cout<<day<<endl;
 cout<<d.m_year<<"年"<<d.m_month<<"月"
  <<d.m_day<<"日:  ";

 switch (day)
 {
  case Mo:   cout<<"周一"<<endl;
       break;
  case Tu:   cout<<"周二"<<endl;
          break;
  case We:   cout<<"周三"<<endl;
          break;
  case Th:   cout<<"周四"<<endl;
          break;
  case Fr:   cout<<"周五"<<endl;
          break;
  case Sa:   cout<<"周六"<<endl;
          break;
  case Su:   cout<<"周日"<<endl;
          break;
 }
}

inline int Calendar::monthDays(int year,int month) const
{
     if (month % 2)
   return 31;
  else
  {
   if (2 == month)
   {
    if (isLeapeYear(year))
     return 29;
    else
     return 28;
   }
   else
    return 30;
  }
}

int Calendar::printMonth(int dnum, int day) const
{
  for (int j = 1; j != dnum + 1; ++j)
  {
   if( j < 10)
       cout<<j<<"  ";
   else
    cout<<j<<" ";
   
   if (!((day + j) % 7))
    cout<<endl;
  }

  day = (day + dnum % 7) % 7;
  return day;
}