C语言下的ip与long之间的互换(long2ip,ip2long)

#include <stdio.h> 

//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
unsigned long ip2long(const char* ip){ 
  unsigned char a, b, c, d; 
  sscanf(ip, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", &a, &b, &c, &d); 
  return ((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d); 
} 

//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
void long2ip(unsigned long ip, char buf[]){ 
  int i = 0; 
  unsigned long tmp[4] = {0}; 

  for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){ 
    tmp[i] = ip & 255; 
    ip = ip >> 8; 
  } 
  sprintf(buf, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu", tmp[3], tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[0]); 
} 

//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
int main(){ 
  char* ip = "192.168.1.2"; 
  char buf[16] = {0}; 
  unsigned long ip_long = 0; 

  ip_long = ip2long(ip); 
  printf("%lu\n", ip_long); 
   
  long2ip(ip_long, buf); 
  puts(buf); 

  return 0; 
} 

#include <stdio.h>

#include  < winsock.h >

char   * long2ip(u_long  in );
u_long ip2long( char   * ip);

int  main()
{
     char  p[ 16 ];
    printf( " 请输入IP地址:\n " );
    scanf( " %s " ,p);
    u_long l  =  ip2long(p);
    printf( " %s\n " ,long2ip(l));
     int  inum  =   0  ;
    scanf( " %d " ,inum);
     return   0 ;
}

char   * long2ip(u_long  in )
{
    u_char  * p;
    p  =  (u_char * )( & in );
     static   char  output[ 16 ];
    _snprintf_s(output, 16 , 16 , " %d.%d.%d.%d " ,p[ 0 ],p[ 1 ],p[ 2 ],p[ 3 ]);
     return  output;
}

u_long ip2long( char   * ip)
{
    u_char addr[ 16 ];
    sscanf(ip, " %d.%d.%d.%d " ,addr,addr + 1 ,addr + 2 ,addr + 3 );
    u_long  * vl  =  (u_long * )( & addr);
     return   * vl;
}