1. 简介
Hystrix是Netflix解决自己业务不稳定性的一个限流容错框架,可以帮助我们解决微服务架构体系中的限流、降级、熔断等功能。提高系统稳定性,提供了完善的监控实现,并且Hystrix可以根据监控数据动态调整内部处理机制。
Hystrix Dashboard提供了数字与图形化的调用监控情况。
2. 代码实现
2.1 涉及的模块及整体步骤
2.1.1 涉及的模块
- eureka-server-singleton:微服务的服务注册中心,限流熔断针对的是服务调用异常的处理。
- eureka-hystrix-dashboard:图形化展示数据监控情况
2.1.2 整体步骤
- 实现eureka-server-singleton
- 实现eureka-hystrix-dashboard
- 调用eureka-hystrix-dashboard提供的服务接口
- 打开eureka-hystrix-dashboard的监控界面,输入相关信息,查看调用情况
2.2 源代码
2.2.1 Github地址
https://github.com/andyChenHuaYing/spring-cloud-demo
2.3 eureka-server-singleton
与 二:Spring Cloud 之Eureka服务发布与注册没有任何区别。
2.4 eureka-hystrix-dashboard
2.4.1 整体实现
- pom.xml:引入相关依赖,具体查看下方具体代码
- application.yml:指定端口,应用名,注册中心访问地址信息
- bootstrap.yml:指定公开SpringBoot的actuator监控端点为所有
- EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication:Spring boot启动类,提供一个简单的REST服务接口
2.4.2 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-finchley-demo</artifactId>
<groupId>org.oscar.scd</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>eureka-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.4.3 application.yml
server:
port: 8785
spring:
application:
name: eureka-hystrix-dashboard
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2.4.4 bootstrap.yml
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
2.4.5 EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication
package org.oscar.scd.eureka.hystrix.dashboard;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@EnableHystrix
@RestController
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${spring.application.name}")
private String appName;
@RequestMapping("/appName")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "errorMsg")
public String getAppName() {
return this.appName;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public String errorMsg() {
return "Error msg by hystrix.";
}
}
3. 验证
3.1 创建SpringBoot启动类
最简单的方式添加一个SpringBoot启动类型的启动类就行,如果对SpringBoot有所了解或者看过前面系列的文章,这里很简单。
3.1.1 EurekaServerSingletonApplication
略
3.1.2 EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication
略
3.2 启动
EurekaServerSingletonApplication
EurekaHystrixDashboardApplication
3.3 查看Hystrix Dashboard
eureka-hystrix-dashboard
- 访问:http://localhost:8785/actuator/hystrix.stream 查看SpringBoot关于Hystrix的监控数据
- 访问Hystrix界面前两个输入框依次输入:
http://localhost:8785/actuator/hystrix.stream
、2000
4. 思考
- 现在的仅限于单机监控,如何在分布式环境下查看监控信息
- 如何与调用链监控整合,也就是如何搭建一个完整的监控平台
- 现在这个要输入查询条件,如何定制化首界面和展示项,更接近于实用和生产