Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 报错

一、编译环境问题报错

最近服务器的jdk有的升级到了1.7，有的还是沿用1.6，用1.7的编译过后，在1.6的服务器运行。tomcat能正常启动，但是项目的并没有正常启动，catalina.log (全部日志)没有报错信息 如下

Server startup in 5034 ms ：启动正常，耗时：5034。

在localhost.log日志中：

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'generateUserLog': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate com.xwtec.task.GenerateUserLog.jdbcTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast] for bean with name 'signPushJob' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: SignPushTast : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load SignPushTast)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate com.xwtec.task.GenerateUserLog.jdbcTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast] for bean with name 'signPushJob' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: SignPushTast : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
        ... 37 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast] for bean with name 'signPushJob' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: SignPushTast : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load SignPushTast)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1265)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1331)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:317)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:185)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:833)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
        ... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: SignPushTast : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2858)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1159)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1647)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
        at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:258)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:417)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1283)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1254)
        ... 47 more

报错：Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.xwtec.task.SignPushTast

可以看出是 编译环境不一致的错，

1.修改编译环境（idea） setting ——> Bulid——>Java Complier 

2.升级服务的jdk（我用的是这个方式），linux安装jdk，我就不说了。

二、tomcat查日志的方法

 

启动linux进入到tomcat安装目录 /apache-tomcat-6.0.26/bin下运行 #./startup.sh start 停止tomcat时运行命令： 
#./shutdown.sh start 远程查看tomcat的控制台 进入tomcat/logs/文件夹下 键入指令：tail -f catalina.out 就可以查看控制台了
打开*.log一一查看里面的内容
Cataline引擎的日志文件，文件名catalina.日期.log
Tomcat下内部代码丢出的日志，文件名localhost.日期.log（jsp页面内部错误的异常，org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service类丢出的，日志信息就在该文件！）
Tomcat下默认manager应用日志，文件名manager.日期.log
控制台输出的日志，Linux下默认重定向到catalina.out 
Cataline应该有个全部日志的集合，还有分日期的，可以找下看看。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/121lyyllm/blog/746592