Thumbnailator 是一个用来生成图像缩略图、裁切、旋转、添加水印等操作的 Java 类库,通过很简单的代码即可生成图片缩略图,也可直接对一整个目录的图片生成缩略图。
Thumbnailator对图片的简单操作代码如下:
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
- import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;
- /**
- *
- * @author yaohucaizi
- *
- */
- public class ThumbnailatorTest {
- /**
- *
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest();
- thumbnailatorTest.test1();
- thumbnailatorTest.test2();
- thumbnailatorTest.test3();
- thumbnailatorTest.test4();
- thumbnailatorTest.test5();
- thumbnailatorTest.test6();
- thumbnailatorTest.test7();
- thumbnailatorTest.test8();
- thumbnailatorTest.test9();
- }
- /**
- * 指定大小进行缩放
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test1() throws IOException {
- /*
- * size(width,height) 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变
- * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变
- * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile(
- "C:/image_200x300.jpg");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile(
- "C:/image_2560x2048.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 按照比例进行缩放
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test2() throws IOException {
- /**
- * scale(比例)
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f)
- .toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile(
- "C:/image_110%.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test3() throws IOException {
- /**
- * keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false)
- .toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 旋转
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test4() throws IOException {
- /**
- * rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile(
- "C:/image+90.jpg");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile(
- "C:/iamge-90.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 水印
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test5() throws IOException {
- /**
- * watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
- Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
- ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
- .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(
- "C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
- Positions.CENTER,
- ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
- .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 裁剪
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test6() throws IOException {
- /**
- * 图片中心400*400的区域
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,
- 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
- "C:/image_region_center.jpg");
- /**
- * 图片右下400*400的区域
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
- 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
- "C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg");
- /**
- * 指定坐标
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(
- 200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
- "C:/image_region_coord.jpg");
- }
- /**
- * 转化图像格式
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test7() throws IOException {
- /**
- * outputFormat(图像格式)
- */
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png")
- .toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif")
- .toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif");
- }
- /**
- * 输出到OutputStream
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test8() throws IOException {
- /**
- * toOutputStream(流对象)
- */
- OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(
- "C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
- Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os);
- }
- /**
- * 输出到BufferedImage
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void test9() throws IOException {
- /**
- * asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage
- */
- BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280,
- 1024).asBufferedImage();
- ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File(
- "C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
- }
- }