驼峰变量名的转换

package com.mmall.test;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 需求：1. 将字符串 user_name_abc 转换为 userNameAbc
 *      2. 将字符串 userNameAbc 转化为 user_name_abc
 * @author Declan
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println((int)'A');
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String lowCaseStr = "user_name_abc";
        String humpCaseStr = "userNameAbc";
        for(int i=0; i<10000; i++){
            System.out.println(lowCaseStr+" >> "+lowCaseConvert2Hump_1(lowCaseStr));
//        System.out.println(lowCaseStr+" >> "+lowCaseConvert2Hump_2(lowCaseStr));
            System.out.println(humpCaseStr+" >> "+humpConvert2lowCase_1(humpCaseStr));
//        System.out.println(humpCaseStr+" >> "+humpConvert2lowCase_2(humpCaseStr));
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("************ 所用时间(ms): "+(endTime-startTime)+"***********");

    }

    /**
     * 方法1
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String lowCaseConvert2Hump_1(String str){
        String[] split = str.split("_");
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(split[0]);
        for (int i=1; i<split.length; i++){
            String tmpStr = split[i];
            char c = (char)(tmpStr.charAt(0)-32);
            tmpStr = c+tmpStr.substring(1);
            stringBuilder.append(tmpStr);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 方法2  用正则表达式实现  user_name_abc 转换为 userNameAbc
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String lowCaseConvert2Hump_2(String str){
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("_[\\w]");
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        while (matcher.find()){
            String group = matcher.group();
            str = str.replace(group, group.toUpperCase());
        }
        return str.replaceAll("_", "");

    }

    /**
     * 方法1
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String humpConvert2lowCase_1(String str){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        for (char c : chars){
//            if(c>='A' && ascii<='Z'){
            if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
                c = (char)(c +32);
                stringBuilder.append("_"+c);
            }else{
                stringBuilder.append(c);
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 方法2  用正则表达式实现
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String humpConvert2lowCase_2(String str){
        return str.replaceAll("[A-Z]{1}","_$0").toLowerCase();
    }


}

   经过测试，使用正则表达式的话，需要更长的时间，效率更低一些。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Declan/blog/2250486