Docker空间使用分析与清理

典型问题场景

用户发现Docker宿主机的磁盘空间使用率非常高。通过du逐层分析。

[root@SHDCTCAPPQA03 home]# du -h --max-depth=1|sort
5.8M    ./user
86G     .
86G     ./iretailer 

分析Docker空间分布

Docker 版本过低是没有 docker system 这个命令的

[root@SHDCTCAPPQA03 home]# docker system df
TYPE                TOTAL               ACTIVE              SIZE                RECLAIMABLE
Images              5                   3                   608.7MB             364MB (59%)
Containers          3                   3                   336.4MB             0B (0%)
Local Volumes       3                   0                   0B                  0B
Build Cache                                                 0B                  0B

可以通过 docker system df -v 查看更详细的信息

[root@SHDCTCAPPQA03 home]# docker system df -v
Images space usage:

REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED ago         SIZE                SHARED SIZE         UNIQUE SiZE         CONTAINERS
javadr                        latest              521768d33a7f        4 months ago ago    161.9MB             107.8MB             54.1MB              1
mysql                         5.5                 87ce9047ca62        4 months ago ago    256.2MB             256.2MB             264B                1
hub.c.163.com/library/mysql   5.5                 157f9c7bf6c6        14 months ago ago   256.2MB             256.2MB             0B                  0
java                          8-jre-alpine        fdc893b19a14        16 months ago ago   107.8MB             107.8MB             0B                  0
cloudwattfr/ntpserver         latest              779ba01899da        2 years ago ago     190.6MB             0B                  190.6MB             1

Containers space usage:

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                          COMMAND                  LOCAL VOLUMES       SIZE                CREATED ago         STATUS              NAMES
b431798d9a5d        javadr:latest                  "java -jar app.jar"      0                   336MB               3 months ago ago    Up 4 weeks          v01_iretailer
9b833c41381e        mysql:5.5                      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   0                   53.8kB              3 months ago ago    Up 7 weeks          mysql_iretailer
1a69840b8ca6        cloudwattfr/ntpserver:latest   "/usr/sbin/ntpd -n"      0                   0B                  3 months ago ago    Up 7 weeks          ntp-server

Local Volumes space usage:

VOLUME NAME                                                        LINKS               SIZE
367830190cac5b8b3c6ffef9afe653fa674b326bc278bbd293823db06da3ed89   0                   0B
4561f38abdf533fbb1e964fdf69d51cb7d847a497d5dd57abce23c2beab8a9fa   0                   0B
9da07a60d5e0ff93196c4192c3344fb5947215e7e18a27b45538f111f80ed45c   0                   0B

Build cache usage: 0B

空间清理

docker system prune 自动空间清理

[root@SHDCTCAPPQA03 home]# docker system prune --help

Usage:  docker system prune [OPTIONS]

Remove unused data

Options:
  -a, --all             Remove all unused images not just dangling ones
      --filter filter   Provide filter values (e.g. 'label=<key>=<value>')
  -f, --force           Do not prompt for confirmation
      --volumes         Prune volumes

手工清理

# 删除所有未被任何容器关联引用的卷：
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -qf dangling=true)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3350266/blog/2049646