java和kotlin中5中单例模式

饿汉式

java

public class SingletonDemo{
    private static SingletonDemo instance = new SingletonDemo();
    private SingletonDemo(){}
    public static SingletonDemo getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

kotlin

object SingletonDemo

懒汉式

java

public class SingletonDemo{
    private static SingletonDemo instance;
    private SingletonDemo(){}
    public static SingletonDemo getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            instance = new SingletonDemo();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

kotlin

class SingletonDemo private constructor() {
    companion object {
        private var instance: SingletonDemo? = null
            get() {
                if (field == null) {
                    field = SingletonDemo()
                }
                return field
            }

        fun get(): SingletonDemo {
            //这里不用 getInstance作为方法名，
            //是因为在伴生对象声明时，内部已用getInstance方法
            //所有只能取其他名字
            return instance!!
        }
    }
}

线程安全的懒汉式

java

public class  SingletonDemo{
    private static SingletonDemo instance;
    private SingletonDemo(){}
    public static synchronized SingletonDemo getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            instance = new SingletonDemo();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

kotlin

class SingletonDemo private constructor() {
    companion object {
        private var instance: SingletonDemo? = null
            get() {
                if (field == null) {
                    field = SingletonDemo()
                }
                return field
            }
        @Synchronized
        fun get(): SingletonDemo {
            //这里不用 getInstance作为方法名，
            //是因为在伴生对象声明时，内部已用getInstance方法
            //所有只能取其他名字
            return instance!!
        }
    }
}

双重校验锁式(Double Check)

java

public class SingletonDemo{
    private volatile static SingletonDemo instance;
    private SingletonDemo(){}
    public static SingletonDemo getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            synchronized (SingletonDemo.class){
                if(instance==null){
                    instance= new SingletonDemo();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

kotlin (kotlin的延迟属性Lazy)

class SingletonDemo private constructor(){
    companion object {
        val instance:SingletonDemo by lazy(mode = LazyThreadSafetyMode.SYNCHRONIZED) {
            SingletonDemo() }
    }
}

静态内部类式

java

public class SingletonDemo{
    private static class SingletonHolder{
        private static SingletonDemo instance = new SingletonDemo();
    }
    private SingletonDemo(){}
    public static SingletonDemo getInstance(){
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }
}

kotlin

class SingletonDemo private constructor(){
    companion object {
        val instance = SingletonHolder.holder
    }
    private object SingletonHolder {
        val holder = SingletonDemo()
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3350266/blog/2049658