logger4j.properties和log4j.xml的常用配置（干货）

原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/hebad/blog/322578

背景：不介绍了，日志对于一个项目的重要性大家都懂的；

直接上代码（含注释说明）

    log4j.xml的
 
            
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
         
        <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
         
            <!--
               * 1. 一个appender子元素定义一个日志输出目的地
               * 2. 一个logger子元素定义一个日志写出器
            -->
            <!-- catalina.out -->
            <appender name="consoleAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p][%t][%c{1}]-[%M] %m%n" />
                </layout>
            </appender>
         
            <!-- error log -->
            <appender name="errorAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/error/error.html" />
                <param name="Append" value="true" />
                <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.html'"/>
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4000000" />
                <param name="encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout">
                </layout>
                <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="ERROR" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="ERROR" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
         
            <!-- biz -->
            <appender name="bizAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/biz/biz.log" />
                <param name="Append" value="true" />
                <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'" />
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4096" />
                <param name="encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[date:%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %m%n" />
                </layout>
                <filter class="com.raycloud.bizlogger.LoggerFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="40050" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="40050" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
         
            <!-- 消费者消费的消息记录 -->
            <appender name="taskExcutorAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/excutor/excutor.log" />
                <!-- 每小时1个文件 -->
                <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'" />
                <!-- 最大文件的size,单位:Kb,Mb... -->
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4096" />
                <!-- 重启了服务器之后，是否在原有文件的后面追加？true(默认):追加;false:不追加 -->
                <param name="Append" value="true"/>
                <!-- 默认 MaxBackupIndex 为 1 -->
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="Encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %m%n" />
                </layout>
                <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
         
            <!-- ProcessHandler的日志 -->
            <appender name="processHandlerAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/process/process.log" />
                <!-- 每小时1个文件 -->
                <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'" />
                <!-- 最大文件的size,单位:Kb,Mb... -->
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4096" />
                <!-- 重启了服务器之后，是否在原有文件的后面追加？true(默认):追加;false:不追加 -->
                <param name="Append" value="true"/>
                <!-- 默认 MaxBackupIndex 为 1 -->
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="Encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %m%n" />
                </layout>
                <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
         
            <!-- command node js的日志 -->
            <appender name="nodejsAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/command/nodejs.log" />
                <!-- 每小时1个文件 -->
                <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'" />
                <!-- 最大文件的size,单位:Kb,Mb... -->
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4096" />
                <!-- 重启了服务器之后，是否在原有文件的后面追加？true(默认):追加;false:不追加 -->
                <param name="Append" value="true"/>
                <!-- 默认 MaxBackupIndex 为 1 -->
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="Encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %m%n" />
                </layout>
                <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
            <!-- command ffmpeg的日志 -->
            <appender name="ffmpegAppend" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
                <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/command/ffmpeg.log" />
                <!-- 每小时1个文件 -->
                <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log'" />
                <!-- 最大文件的size,单位:Kb,Mb... -->
                <param name="MaxFileSize" value="4096" />
                <!-- 重启了服务器之后，是否在原有文件的后面追加？true(默认):追加;false:不追加 -->
                <param name="Append" value="true"/>
                <!-- 默认 MaxBackupIndex 为 1 -->
                <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
                <param name="Encoding" value="utf-8"/>
                <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %m%n" />
                </layout>
                <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
                    <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
                    <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
                </filter>
            </appender>
         
            <!--
                logger的作用：
                1.[name属性]:指定你定义Logger对象时候的name
                2. additivity : children-logger是否使用 rootLogger的配置,
                   additivity在log4j默认为true。这解释了为什么有些时候，一个日志信息在屏幕上会有多次输出。
                3.还可以指定level(输出级别)、appender-ref(指定哪个append)
             -->
            <!-- loggers -->
            <logger name="com.raycloud.picture.task.consumer.PictureVideoTaskExcutor" additivity="true">
                <!-- 如果1个包想对应多个 Appender 就这样,对于每个Appender自定义的日志级别可以在Appender上加上filter -->
                <appender-ref ref="taskExcutorAppend" />
            </logger>
            <logger name="com.raycloud.picture.task.handle.impl.DefaultVideoProcessorHandleImpl" additivity="true">
                <appender-ref ref="processHandlerAppend" />
            </logger>
            <logger name="com.raycloud.picture.service.command.NodeJsCommandInvoke" additivity="true">
                <appender-ref ref="nodejsAppend" />
            </logger>
            <logger name="com.raycloud.picture.service.command.FfmpegCommandInvoke" additivity="true">
                <appender-ref ref="ffmpegAppend" />
            </logger>
         
            <!--
                root的作用(相当于全局的意思):
                1.[priority ]:指定默认的全局输出级别
                2.[appender-ref ]:指定一些默认的append（没有指出特殊包或者类，即那些没有指定<logger>元素的append）的输出；
            -->
            <root>
                <priority value="INFO" />
                <!-- 将 logger 中 additivity=true 的日志或者没有指定<logger>的append输出到控制台 -->
                <appender-ref ref="consoleAppend" />
                <!-- 将全局的 error 日志输出到error文件中 -->
                <appender-ref ref="errorAppend" />
                <appender-ref ref="bizAppend" />
            </root>
         
        </log4j:configuration>

    log4j.xml在web.xml中的配置
        
            
        <!-- log4j -->
            <context-param>
                <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:log4j-server.xml</param-value>
            </context-param>
            <context-param>
                <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
                <param-value>3000</param-value>
            </context-param>
            <!-- 先开启Log4J,再去启动spring等一些你需要的东西，有助于报错时日志的输出 -->
            <listener>
                <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
            </listener>

    log4j.properties配置
       
            
        ####################################################
        # 将日志按照包分类输出的配置文件
        ####################################################
         
        #根针对所有的日志包
        log4j.rootLogger = debug , appendConsole
        #下面两个配置是指定包的特殊处理，针对两个指定的日志级别，如果不指定的话则使用父日志记录器(rootLogger)的，指定了就覆盖掉了父日志记录器的
        #设置dao包的日志配置
        log4j.logger.com.xun.log4j.dao = debug, appendDao
        #设置service包的日志配置
        log4j.logger.com.xun.log4j.service = info, appendService
         
         
        #控制台的配置
        log4j.appender.appendConsole = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
        #Threshold:设置此appender的日志级别，这里会覆盖全局的(rootLogger中)定义的日志级别
        log4j.appender.appendConsole.Threshold = error
        #设置日志输出编码方式为UTF-8，如果不指定，会以当前运行操作系统的编码方式记录
        log4j.appender.appendConsole.encoding = UTF-8
        log4j.appender.appendConsole.layout = org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
         
        #appendDao配置
        log4j.appender.appendDao = org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
        log4j.appender.appendDao.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
        log4j.appender.appendDao.layout.ConversionPattern = [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]--[%t] [%p] -%l -%m%n%n
        log4j.appender.appendDao.Append = false
        log4j.appender.appendDao.File = e:/test/log4j/dao.txt
         
        #appendService
        log4j.appender.appendService = org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
        log4j.appender.appendService.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
        log4j.appender.appendService.layout.ConversionPattern = [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}]--[%t] [%p] -%l -%m%n%n
        log4j.appender.appendService.Append = false
        log4j.appender.appendService.File = e:/test/log4j/service.txt

            
        //方式一：自动快速的使用Log4J缺省的环境
        //        BasicConfigurator.configure();
         
                //方式二：读取properties文件(自定义位置),但是注意这里文件的加载路径
        //        PropertyConfigurator.configure("E:/workspace-idea/study-demo/log4j-test/src/main/resources/log4j/log4j.properties");
        //        PropertyConfigurator.configure(HowUseLog4JDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResource("log4j/log4j.properties").getFile());
         
                //方式三：读取XML文件
        //        DOMConfigurator.configure("xxx");