https://blog.csdn.net/kimqcn4/article/details/52473085
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- // http://blog.csdn.net/woxueliuyun/article/details/43267365
- package tool
- class MyHttpUrlConn {
- public static String cookieVal=""
- public static void Get(String url_get,String str_param_url,String charset,String cookie) throws IOException {
- // 拼凑get请求的URL字串,使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码
- // String getURL = GET_URL + "?username=" + URLEncoder.encode("fat man", "utf-8");
- String getURL = url_get + "?" + str_param_url
- URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
- // 根据拼凑的URL,打开连接,URL.openConnection函数会根据URL的类型,
- // 返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象,这里URL是一个http,因此实际返回的是HttpURLConnection
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl
- .openConnection();
- if (cookie != null) {
- //发送cookie信息上去,以表明自己的身份,否则会被认为没有权限
- println("set cookieVal = [" + cookie + "]")
- connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);
- }
- // 进行连接,但是实际上get request要在下一句的connection.getInputStream()函数中才会真正发到
- // 服务器
- connection.connect();
- // 取得输入流,并使用Reader读取
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connection.getInputStream(),charset));
- System.out.println("Contents of get request:");
- String lines;
- while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(lines);
- }
- println(" ")
- reader.close();
- // 断开连接
- connection.disconnect();
- }
- public static String Post(String url_post,String str_param_body,String charset,boolean b_flag,String cookies) throws IOException {
- // Post请求的url,与get不同的是不需要带参数
- URL postUrl = new URL(url_post);
- // 打开连接
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
- .openConnection();
- // Output to the connection. Default is
- // false, set to true because post
- // method must write something to the
- // connection
- // 设置是否向connection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在
- // http正文内,因此需要设为true
- if("" != cookies){
- connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
- }
- connection.setDoOutput(true);
- // Read from the connection. Default is true.
- connection.setDoInput(true);
- // Set the post method. Default is GET
- connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
- // Post cannot use caches
- // Post 请求不能使用缓存
- connection.setUseCaches(false);
- // This method takes effects to
- // every instances of this class.
- // URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static函数,作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
- // connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
- // This methods only
- // takes effacts to this
- // instance.
- // URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects是成员函数,仅作用于当前函数
- connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(b_flag);
- // Set the content type to urlencoded,
- // because we will write
- // some URL-encoded content to the
- // connection. Settings above must be set before connect!
- // 配置本次连接的Content-type,配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
- // 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数,下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
- // 进行编码
- connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- // 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
- // 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
- connection.connect();
- DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
- .getOutputStream());
- // The URL-encoded contend
- // 正文,正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
- // String content = "userName=" + URLEncoder.encode("console", "utf-8");
- // content = content + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode("12345678", "utf-8");
- println("http param body = [" + str_param_body + "]")
- // DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
- out.writeBytes(str_param_body);
- out.flush();
- // 取得cookie,相当于记录了身份,供下次访问时使用
- // cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie").split(";")[0]
- cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie")
- println("get cookieVal = [" + cookieVal + "]")
- out.close(); // flush and close
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connection.getInputStream(),charset));
- String line;
- System.out.println("Contents of post request:");
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(line);
- }
- println(" ")
- reader.close();
- connection.disconnect();
- return cookieVal
- }
- }
用法:
String cookie_login = MyHttpUrlConn.Post(URL_LOGIN,"userName=admin&password=12345678","utf-8",false,"");
MyHttpUrlConn.Post(URL_POST_SAVE,"name=mxb&yearsold=6","utf-8",false,cookie_login); MyHttpUrlConn.Get(URL_GET_VIEW,"name=mxb&yearsold=6","utf-8",cookie_login);
说明:
向URL_POST_SAVE Post数据时,要带上URL_LOGIN时生成的cookie,否则无法save数据。
同理Get也是。