constant的搜索顺序:
- struts-default.xml
- struts-plugin.xml
- struts.xml
- struts.properties
- web.xml
constant有2个属性:name和value
在 struts.properties中每一条记录作为constant
在web.xml 中可以作为一些file的参数初始化使用。
Constant Example (struts.xml)
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
...
</struts>
Constant Example (struts.properties)
struts.devMode = true
Constant Example (web.xml)
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>struts.devMode</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
...
</web-app>