struts.xml配置action的相应信息:
<struts>
<package name="manage" extends="default" namespace="/manage">
<action name="pici" class="com.xing.action.crawl.PiciAction" method="pici">
<result name="success" >/WEB-INF/crawl/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error" >/WEB-INF/web/error.jsp</result>
</action>
....
result标签定义action执行完成后跳转的方向。result标签的type类型默认是dispatcher
,用来呈现JSP页面。下面我们来自定义一个type类型。
1、开发自定义Result是非常简单的,只需要实现com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result接口就可以了,这里也想同时观察一下ServletDispatcherResult,所以我们就定义ServletDispatcherResult
package test.dispatcher;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
* <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
public class ServletDispatcherResult extends StrutsResultSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1970659272360685627L;
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServletDispatcherResult.class);
public ServletDispatcherResult() {
super();
}
public ServletDispatcherResult(String location) {
super(location);
}
/**
* Dispatches to the given location. Does its forward via a RequestDispatcher. If the
* dispatch fails a 404 error will be sent back in the http response.
*
* @param finalLocation the location to dispatch to.
* @param invocation the execution state of the action
* @throws Exception if an error occurs. If the dispatch fails the error will go back via the
* HTTP request.
*/
public void doExecute(String finalLocation, ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Forwarding to location " + finalLocation);
}
PageContext pageContext = ServletActionContext.getPageContext();
if (pageContext != null) {
pageContext.include(finalLocation);
} else {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(finalLocation);
//add parameters passed on the location to #parameters
// see WW-2120
if (invocation != null && finalLocation != null && finalLocation.length() > 0
&& finalLocation.indexOf("?") > 0) {
String queryString = finalLocation.substring(finalLocation.indexOf("?") + 1);
Map parameters = (Map) invocation.getInvocationContext().getContextMap().get("parameters");
// Map queryParams = UrlHelper.parseQueryString(queryString, true);
// if (queryParams != null && !queryParams.isEmpty())
// parameters.putAll(queryParams);
}
// if the view doesn't exist, let's do a 404
if (dispatcher == null) {
response.sendError(404, "result '" + finalLocation + "' not found");
return;
}
// public static final String STRUTS_ACTION_TAG_INVOCATION= "struts.actiontag.invocation";
//if we are inside an action tag, we always need to do an include
Boolean insideActionTag = (Boolean) ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(request.getAttribute("struts.actiontag.invocation"), Boolean.FALSE);
// If we're included, then include the view
// Otherwise do forward
// This allow the page to, for example, set content type
if (!insideActionTag && !response.isCommitted() && (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path") == null)) {
request.setAttribute("struts.view_uri", finalLocation);
request.setAttribute("struts.request_uri", request.getRequestURI());
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
} else {
dispatcher.include(request, response);
}
}
}
}
在这里finalLocation值:/gaokao/WEB-INF/index.jsp
request.getRequestURI()值:/WEB-INF/index.jsp
2、然后在struts.xml文件中配置一下
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<result-types>
<result-type name="myDispatcher" class="test.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="false"/>
</result-types>
3、使用自定义的type类型myDispatcher,例如:
<action name="login" class="com.xing.action.UserAction" method="login">
<result name="success" type="myDispatcher">/WEB-INF/index.jsp</result>
<result name="error" >/WEB-INF/login.jsp</result>
</action>
到这里,主要的代码已经写完了。