.gitignore 文件修改后如何兑现其效果

.gitignore 文件修改后，repo 内包含和舍弃文件的效果并不会立即兑现，需要用 git 命令行进行一些操作。

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1139762/ignore-files-that-have-already-been-committed-to-a-git-repository

Ignore files that have already been committed to a Git repository

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To untrack a single file that has already been added/initialized to your repository, i.e., stop tracking the file but not delete it from your system use: git rm --cached filename

To untrack every file that is now in your .gitignore:

First commit any outstanding code changes, and then, run this command:

git rm -r --cached .

This removes any changed files from the index(staging area), then just run:

git add .

Commit it:

git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/dpxietao/blog/411279