一 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.crazyit.app.service"/>
</beans>
二 接口
Axe
package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Axe
{
public String chop();
}
Person
package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Person
{
public void useAxe();
}
三 Bean
Chinese
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class Chinese implements Person
{
@Autowired
@Qualifier("steelAxe")
private Axe axe;
// // axe的setter方法
// @Autowired
// public void setAxe(@Qualifier("stoneAxe") Axe axe)
// {
// this.axe = axe;
// }
// 实现Person接口的useAxe()方法
public void useAxe()
{
// 调用axe的chop()方法,
// 表明Person对象依赖于axe对象
System.out.println(axe.chop());
}
}
SteelAxe
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class SteelAxe implements Axe
{
public String chop()
{
return "钢斧砍柴真快";
}
}
StoneAxe
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class StoneAxe implements Axe
{
public String chop()
{
return "石斧砍柴好慢";
}
}
四 测试类
package lee;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
public class BeanTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 创建Spring容器
AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// 注册关闭钩子
ctx.registerShutdownHook();
Person person = ctx.getBean("chinese" , Person.class);
person.useAxe();
}
}
五 测试结果
钢斧砍柴真快