POM依赖导入失败问题综合解决方案

一 最新解决方案——针对2020版本

1 证书跳过配置

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/m764395448/article/details/105496274

-Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.ignore.validity.dates=true

下面两个地方需要配置。

2 换阿里最新镜像

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/JaxYoun/p/12699291.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  
  <!-- 本地仓库目录 -->
  <localRepository>D:\mvn_repo</localRepository>

  <pluginGroups>
  </pluginGroups>
  <proxies>
  </proxies>
  <servers>
  </servers>

  <!--拷贝mirrors节点下的全部内容-->
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-public</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun public</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-central</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun central</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-spring</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun spring</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-spring-plugin</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun spring-plugin</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-apache-snapshots</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun apache-snapshots</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-google</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun google</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-gradle-plugin</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun gradle-plugin</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-jcenter</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun jcenter</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-releases</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun releases</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-snapshots</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun snapshots</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/snapshots</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-grails-core</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun grails-core</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-mapr-public</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun mapr-public</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/mapr-public</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
  </profiles>
</settings>

二 Could not transfer artifact 报错

1 问题现象

pom.xml文件的project上报错Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-parent:pom:1.5.4.RELEASE

2 解决方法

命令行 cd 到项目路径下使用mvn complile编译后，右键项目 maven -> reimport 即可。

3 通过脚本删除

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37138008/article/details/104428616

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

//列出File的一些常用操作
public class Test {
    /**
     * 遍历指定目录下（包括其子目录）的所有文件，并删除以 lastUpdated 结尾的文件
     * @param dir 目录的位置 path
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void listDirectory(File dir) throws IOException {
        if (!dir.exists())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("目录：" + dir + "不存在.");
        if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(dir + " 不是目录。");
        }
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
            for (File file : files) {
                if (file.isDirectory())
                    //递归
                    listDirectory(file);
                else{ // 删除以 lastUpdated 结尾的文件
                    String fileName = file.getName();
                    boolean isLastupdated = fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("lastupdated");
                    if (isLastupdated){
                        boolean is_delete = file.delete();
                        System.out.println("删除的文件名 => " + file.getName() + "  || 是否删除成功？ ==> " + is_delete);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 指定maven的本地仓库
        listDirectory(new File("D:\\.m2\\repos"));
    }
}

三 cannot resolve 报错

1 Maven设置中的Work offline不要勾选

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39972720/article/details/105734167

2 通用解决方案

https://blog.csdn.net/jwcxs_m/article/details/80076909

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36323559/article/details/97266998

3 使用正确的阿里云的镜像

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>
</mirrors>

4 修改阿里云配置

原来配置

<mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

替换为

<mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

https://blog.csdn.net/u014340331/article/details/103367890 

四 下载下来了，还报错，有两种解决方案

方案1：把pom.xml中对应的依赖先删除,然后刷新右侧,之后再把依赖粘贴到pom.xml中,再次刷新右侧就好了。

方案2：从本地仓库将对应的包删除掉,然后让maven重新下载。

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010003835/article/details/78480626

五 参考

1 仓库的基本概念

https://www.runoob.com/maven/maven-repositories.html

2 repositories、pluginRepository的作用

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32759831/article/details/83141296

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020998920?utm_source=tag-newest

3  POM中repositories、pluginRepository的标准配置

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>aliyun</id>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>aliyun-plugin</id>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>