linux 下编译安装 php-5.3.27

1.环境说明

ubuntu 12.04 
源码存储路径 /home/wzw/workstation/src 
安装路径 /home/wzw/workstation/env 
切换到工作目录 cd /home/wzw/workstation/src/ 

2.安装

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz

sudo mkdir -p /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5

sudo tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.27

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/env/php5 --with-config-file-path=/home/wzw/workstation/env/php5/etc/php.ini --with-mysql=/home/wzw/workstation/env/mysql5  --with-pdo-mysql=/home/wzw/workstation/env/mysql5 --enable-magic-quotes --enable-static --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --enable-fpm

#【出错：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
# 解决：sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev】
#【出错：You've configured multiple SAPIs to be build. You can build only   |
# | one SAPI module and CLI binary at the same time.   
# 解决：编译不带这个参数--with-apxs2=/home/wzw/workstation/env/apache2/bin/apxs  】

#【出错：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
#    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
# 解决：sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev】

sudo cp php.ini-production ../../env/php5/etc/php.ini

sudo cp /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo vim /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
# 找到 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid 【大概25行，去掉前面的分号】

sudo vim /home/wzw/workstation/env/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 在 location 中的 index 加上index.php，（大概是在45行）如：
# index index.php index.html index.htm;
# 去掉 loction ~ \.php$ { ... } 这个模块的注释 #
# 并把其中的 scripts 改成 $document_root

3.运行

cd /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5

sudo ./sbin/php-fpm -y ./etc/php-fpm.conf

# 【报错：[25-Sep-2013 11:55:21] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'
# [25-Sep-2013 11:55:21] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
# 解决：打开etc/php-fpm.conf（大概140行），把nobody改成www-data
# 】

4.测试

./bin/php -r "echo 2+4;"

输出 6 说明安装成功！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wzwitblog/blog/162719