习题四十八

这一节主要是对用户输入的词汇进行识别。

这是我写的扫描器：

direction = ('north', 'south', 'east', 'west', 
             'down', 'up', 'left', 'right', 'back')
verb = ('go', 'stop', 'kill', 'eat')
stops = ('the', 'in', 'of', 'from', 'at', 'it')
noun = ('door', 'bear', 'princess', 'cabinet')
alword = dict([(i, 'direction') for i in direction]+
          [(i, 'verb') for i in verb]+
          [(i, 'stops') for i in stops]+
          [(i, 'noun') for i in noun])

def scan(input):
    x = input.split()
    res = []
    for i in x:
        if i in alword:
            res.append((alword[i],i))
        else:
            try:
                num = int(i)
            except ValueError:
                res.append(('error',i))
            else:
                res.append(('number',num))
    return res

将数据及对应关系存入字典，可以极大地减少代码量，但相对存储的数据量也变多了。

这是单元测试：

from nose.tools import *
from ex48 import lexicon


def test_directions():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("north"), [('direction', 'north')])
    result = lexicon.scan("north south east")
    assert_equal(result, [('direction', 'north'),
                          ('direction', 'south'),
                          ('direction', 'east')])
                          
def test_verbs():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("go"), [('verb', 'go')])
    result = lexicon.scan("go kill eat")
    assert_equal(result, [('verb', 'go'),
                          ('verb', 'kill'),
                          ('verb', 'eat')])
                          
                          
def test_stops():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("the"), [('stops', 'the')])
    result = lexicon.scan("the in of")
    assert_equal(result, [('stops', 'the'),
                          ('stops', 'in'),
                          ('stops', 'of')])
                          
                          
def test_nouns():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("bear"), [('noun', 'bear')])
    result = lexicon.scan("bear princess")
    assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),
                          ('noun', 'princess')])
                          
def test_nouns():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("1234"), [('number', 1234)])
    result = lexicon.scan("3 91234")
    assert_equal(result, [('number', 3),
                          ('number', 91234)])
                          
                          
def test_errors():
    assert_equal(lexicon.scan("ASDFADFASDF"),[('error', 'ASDFADFASDF')])
    result = lexicon.scan("bear IAS princess")
    assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),
                          ('error', 'IAS'),
                          ('noun', 'princess')])

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2519674/blog/644052