spring-task的配置及使用

一:在web.xml文件中添加对容器启动的监听, 当容器启动后将自动装配application-job.xml文件

<!-- 为上下文参数(相当于全局变量)contextConfigLocation赋值,该配合指向application开头的xml文件, 定时任务的配置文件 application-job.xml也将被读取 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 对web容器启动进行监听,当容器启动后将自动装配上下文变量contextConfigLocation指向的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

二:配置application-job.xml文件

注意在<beans>节点中配置xmlns:task和xsi:schemaLocation关于task的属性值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

	<description>Job Config</description>
	
	<!-- 扫描定时器所在的包路径 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.power.quickbuy.job" />

	<!-- 配置定时任务 -->
	<task:scheduled-tasks>
		<task:scheduled ref="alertJob" method="execute" cron="0 0 9 * * ?" />
	</task:scheduled-tasks>
	<task:scheduled-tasks>
		<task:scheduled ref="statisticsJob" method="execute" cron="0 0 1 * * ?" />
	</task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>

三: 创建定时任务的类及方法

注意: 类头部需要@Service注解

package org.power.quickbuy.job;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("alertJob")
public class AlertJob {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AlertJob.class);
	
	public void execute(){
		logger.info("当前时间:[{}]", System.currentTimeMillis());
	}
}

四:定时器配置中的时间表达式请参照如下网址: http://blog.csdn.net/javaecrainbow/article/details/8998291