java读入数据的几种方式

输入数据时都要进行异常处理

import java.io.IOException; 

1:system.in

//程序读入一组数（大小是5），后面长度大小随便，找到第二大的数，并输出
		/*int size = 5;
		int[] array = new int[5];
		for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++ ) 
		{
			array[i] = System.in.read();
			System.out.println("it is " + array[i]   );
		}
		上面的read方法什么符号都读进来，\r\n也是。所以控制台用起来不方便，但是在读入文件的时候有用
		Arrays.sort(array);
		System.out.print("a\rb");System.out.print("a\r\nb");
		System.out.println(array[3]);
		

2:system.Console:import java.io.Console;

    System.out.println("please input");  
         //console 在IDE如eclipse等工具中不能输出，cs = null，因为它是调用系统的输入输出java环境的，所以不能用
        Console cs = System.console();  
        if (cs == null) {   
            throw new IllegalStateException("can not use console");   
        }   
        System.out.println(cs.readLine());  

3:Scanner:import java.util.Scanner;  

//scanner记住的函数hasNext()和next()来读取
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);   
           while (sc.hasNext()) {
              int[] array = new int[5];
		        for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++ ) 
				{
					array[i] = Integer.valueOf(sc.next());
				}
				int largest, slarge;
				largest = slarge = array[0];
				for (int i = 1; i < 5 ; i ++ ) 
				{
					if( array[i] > largest )
					{
						slarge = largest;
						largest = array[i];
					}
					else if( array[i] < largest && array[i] > slarge)
					{
						slarge = array[i];
					}
					else if( largest == slarge)
					{
						slarge = array[i];
					}
				}
				System.out.println(slarge);
         }
Scanner也有nextInt() ; nextFloat()和nextBoolean()函数

4:BufferReader  

可以连续读入一行，终于找到了...

import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner; 
public class BufferedReaderTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String temp = in.readLine(); 
		String [] a = temp.split("2");
		for (int i =0 ;  i < a.length; i ++ )
		{
			System.out.println(a[i]);	
		}
	}
}