ubuntu 16.04 desktop + server LTS - OpenCV 安装 C API (C 语言接口)

ubuntu 16.04 desktop + server LTS - OpenCV 安装 C API (C 语言接口)

The first step that we should do, is make an update of our repositories, so go and open the terminal and execute the follow commands.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

# (OpenCV 2.4)
sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev

strong@foreverstrong:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for strong: 
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  Release [574 B]
Ign:4 http://www.scootersoftware.com bcompare4 InRelease                                                                                            
Hit:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                                          
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Hit:7 http://www.scootersoftware.com bcompare4 Release                                                                        
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Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                    
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Hit:22 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rvm/smplayer/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                               
Get:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,964 B]                                      
Get:24 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,328 B]                 
Get:25 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,100 B]             
Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [142 kB]                  
Fetched 2,104 kB in 4s (507 kB/s)                                      
Reading package lists... Done
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libopencv-dev is already the newest version (2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libllvm4.0 linux-headers-4.10.0-40 linux-headers-4.10.0-40-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-42 linux-headers-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-headers-4.13.0-26 linux-headers-4.13.0-26-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-31 linux-headers-4.13.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-32
  linux-headers-4.13.0-32-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-36 linux-headers-4.13.0-36-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-37 linux-headers-4.13.0-37-generic
  linux-headers-4.13.0-38 linux-headers-4.13.0-38-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-39 linux-headers-4.13.0-39-generic linux-image-4.10.0-40-generic
  linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic linux-image-4.13.0-26-generic linux-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic
  linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic linux-image-4.13.0-37-generic linux-image-4.13.0-38-generic linux-image-4.13.0-39-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.10.0-40-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-26-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-31-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-37-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-38-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-39-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-40-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-26-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-32-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-36-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-37-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-38-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-39-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 162 not upgraded.
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config --modversion opencv
2.4.9.1
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config opencv --modversion
2.4.9.1
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config --libs opencv
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_calib3d.so -lopencv_calib3d /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_contrib.so -lopencv_contrib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_core.so -lopencv_core /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_features2d.so -lopencv_features2d /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_flann.so -lopencv_flann /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_gpu.so -lopencv_gpu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so -lopencv_highgui /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_imgproc.so -lopencv_imgproc /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_legacy.so -lopencv_legacy /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ml.so -lopencv_ml /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_objdetect.so -lopencv_objdetect /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ocl.so -lopencv_ocl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_photo.so -lopencv_photo /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_stitching.so -lopencv_stitching /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_superres.so -lopencv_superres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ts.so -lopencv_ts /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_video.so -lopencv_video /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_videostab.so -lopencv_videostab
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config opencv --libs
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_calib3d.so -lopencv_calib3d /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_contrib.so -lopencv_contrib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_core.so -lopencv_core /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_features2d.so -lopencv_features2d /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_flann.so -lopencv_flann /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_gpu.so -lopencv_gpu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so -lopencv_highgui /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_imgproc.so -lopencv_imgproc /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_legacy.so -lopencv_legacy /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ml.so -lopencv_ml /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_objdetect.so -lopencv_objdetect /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ocl.so -lopencv_ocl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_photo.so -lopencv_photo /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_stitching.so -lopencv_stitching /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_superres.so -lopencv_superres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_ts.so -lopencv_ts /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_video.so -lopencv_video /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_videostab.so -lopencv_videostab
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config --cflags opencv 
-I/usr/include/opencv
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ pkg-config opencv --cflags
-I/usr/include/opencv
strong@foreverstrong:~$ 
strong@foreverstrong:~$ find /usr -name "opencv.pc"
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/opencv.pc
strong@foreverstrong:~$

 

amax@amax-server:~$ sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm4.0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  autotools-dev debhelper dh-strip-nondeterminism gir1.2-gtk-2.0 libatk1.0-dev
  libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2
  libcairo2-dev libcv-dev libcvaux-dev libdc1394-22-dev
  libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev
  libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev
  libharfbuzz-gobject0 libhighgui-dev libice-dev libilmbase-dev libjasper-dev
  libjasper1 libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev
  liblzma-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libopencv-calib3d-dev
  libopencv-contrib-dev libopencv-core-dev libopencv-features2d-dev
  libopencv-flann-dev libopencv-gpu-dev libopencv-gpu2.4v5
  libopencv-highgui-dev libopencv-imgproc-dev libopencv-legacy-dev
  libopencv-ml-dev libopencv-objdetect-dev libopencv-ocl-dev
  libopencv-ocl2.4v5 libopencv-photo-dev libopencv-photo2.4v5
  libopencv-stitching-dev libopencv-stitching2.4v5 libopencv-superres-dev
  libopencv-superres2.4v5 libopencv-ts-dev libopencv-ts2.4v5
  libopencv-video-dev libopencv-videostab-dev libopencv-videostab2.4v5
  libopencv2.4-java libopencv2.4-jni libopenexr-dev libpango1.0-dev
  libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev
  libpthread-stubs0-dev libraw1394-dev libraw1394-tools libsm-dev
  libswresample-dev libswscale-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libtiff5-dev
  libtiffxx5 libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev
  libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev
  libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev
  libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev opencv-data po-debconf
  x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev
  x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev
  x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
  xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
  dh-make libcairo2-doc libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc libice-doc
  libjasper-runtime liblzma-doc libpango1.0-doc libraw1394-doc libsm-doc
  libxcb-doc libxext-doc libmail-box-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  autotools-dev debhelper dh-strip-nondeterminism gir1.2-gtk-2.0 libatk1.0-dev
  libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2
  libcairo2-dev libcv-dev libcvaux-dev libdc1394-22-dev
  libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev
  libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev
  libharfbuzz-gobject0 libhighgui-dev libice-dev libilmbase-dev libjasper-dev
  libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev liblzma-dev
  libmail-sendmail-perl libopencv-calib3d-dev libopencv-contrib-dev
  libopencv-core-dev libopencv-dev libopencv-features2d-dev
  libopencv-flann-dev libopencv-gpu-dev libopencv-gpu2.4v5
  libopencv-highgui-dev libopencv-imgproc-dev libopencv-legacy-dev
  libopencv-ml-dev libopencv-objdetect-dev libopencv-ocl-dev
  libopencv-ocl2.4v5 libopencv-photo-dev libopencv-photo2.4v5
  libopencv-stitching-dev libopencv-stitching2.4v5 libopencv-superres-dev
  libopencv-superres2.4v5 libopencv-ts-dev libopencv-ts2.4v5
  libopencv-video-dev libopencv-videostab-dev libopencv-videostab2.4v5
  libopencv2.4-java libopencv2.4-jni libopenexr-dev libpango1.0-dev
  libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev
  libpthread-stubs0-dev libraw1394-dev libraw1394-tools libsm-dev
  libswresample-dev libswscale-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libtiff5-dev
  libtiffxx5 libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev
  libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev
  libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev
  libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev opencv-data po-debconf
  x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev
  x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev
  x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
  xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libjasper1
1 upgraded, 108 newly installed, 0 to remove and 117 not upgraded.
Need to get 30.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 165 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libopenexr-dev amd64 2.2.0-10ubuntu2 [702 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpcrecpp0v5 amd64 2:8.38-3.1 [15.2 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 autotools-dev all 20150820.1 [39.8 kB]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 po-debconf all 1.0.19 [234 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl all 0.015-1 [10.3 kB]
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Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpcre32-3 amd64 2:8.38-3.1 [136 kB]
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Get:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 [168 kB]
Get:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libglib2.0-dev amd64 2.48.2-0ubuntu1 [1,378 kB]
Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libatk1.0-dev amd64 2.18.0-1 [79.5 kB]
Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libavutil-dev amd64 7:2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [244 kB]
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Get:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libavcodec-dev amd64 7:2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [4,519 kB]
Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libavformat-dev amd64 7:2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [968 kB]
Get:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libcairo-script-interpreter2 amd64 1.14.6-1 [54.3 kB]
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Get:37 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libice-dev amd64 2:1.0.9-1 [44.9 kB]
Get:38 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libsm-dev amd64 2:1.2.2-1 [16.2 kB]
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Get:42 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libcairo2-dev amd64 1.14.6-1 [590 kB]
Get:43 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-core-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [835 kB]
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Get:61 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libxcursor-dev amd64 1:1.1.14-1ubuntu0.16.04.1 [26.3 kB]
Get:62 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-composite-dev all 1:0.4.2-2 [10.5 kB]
Get:63 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcomposite-dev amd64 1:0.4.4-1 [9,954 B]
Get:64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-damage-dev all 1:1.2.1-2 [8,286 B]
Get:65 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxdamage-dev amd64 1:1.1.4-2 [5,028 B]
Get:66 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libxml2-utils amd64 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.5 [35.0 kB]
Get:67 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgtk2.0-dev amd64 2.24.30-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [2,598 kB]
Get:68 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libjasper1 amd64 1.900.1-debian1-2.4ubuntu1.2 [131 kB]
Get:69 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libjasper-dev amd64 1.900.1-debian1-2.4ubuntu1.2 [520 kB]
Get:70 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjpeg-turbo8-dev amd64 1.4.2-0ubuntu3 [254 kB]
Get:71 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjpeg8-dev amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [1,552 B]
Get:72 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjpeg-dev amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [1,546 B]
Get:73 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjbig-dev amd64 2.1-3.1 [24.8 kB]
Get:74 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 liblzma-dev amd64 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2 [137 kB]
Get:75 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libtiffxx5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4 [5,588 B]
Get:76 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libtiff5-dev amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4 [268 kB]
Get:77 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libraw1394-dev amd64 2.1.1-2 [35.3 kB]
Get:78 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libdc1394-22-dev amd64 2.2.4-1 [110 kB]
Get:79 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-highgui-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [132 kB]
Get:80 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-objdetect-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [217 kB]
Get:81 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-video-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [134 kB]
Get:82 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-ml-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [225 kB]
Get:83 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-legacy-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [510 kB]
Get:84 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libcv-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [4,170 B]
Get:85 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-contrib-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [355 kB]
Get:86 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libcvaux-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [3,356 B]
Get:87 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libhighgui-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [3,122 B]
Get:88 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libsys-hostname-long-perl all 1.5-1 [11.7 kB]
Get:89 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libmail-sendmail-perl all 0.79.16-1 [26.5 kB]
Get:90 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-ts2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [229 kB]
Get:91 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-ts-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [356 kB]
Get:92 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-photo2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [43.8 kB]
Get:93 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-photo-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [45.2 kB]
Get:94 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-gpu-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [139 kB]
Get:95 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-gpu2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [41.5 kB]
Get:96 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-videostab2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [80.6 kB]
Get:97 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-videostab-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [94.6 kB]
Get:98 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-stitching2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [180 kB]
Get:99 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-stitching-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [207 kB]
Get:100 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-ocl2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [456 kB]
Get:101 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-superres2.4v5 amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [68.4 kB]
Get:102 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-superres-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [79.8 kB]
Get:103 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-ocl-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [519 kB]
Get:104 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv2.4-jni amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [148 kB]
Get:105 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv2.4-java all 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [433 kB]
Get:106 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencv-dev amd64 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [169 kB]
Get:107 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libraw1394-tools amd64 2.1.1-2 [16.0 kB]
Get:108 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libx11-doc all 2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2 [1,465 kB]
Get:109 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 opencv-data all 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 [1,601 kB]
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amax@amax-server:~$ 

查看 OpenCV 的版本号

pkg-config opencv --modversion
pkg-config --modversion opencv

查看 OpenCV 使用的头文件

pkg-config opencv --cflags
pkg-config --cflags opencv

查看 OpenCV 使用的库文件

pkg-config opencv --libs
pkg-config --libs opencv

查看 OpenCV pkg-config 的配置文件

find /usr -name "opencv.pc"

References
https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/wiki/Ubuntu-16.04-Installation-Guide
https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/wiki/OpenCV-3.3-Installation-Guide-on-Ubuntu-16.04