Android图片批量压缩下载方法

来源于之前的博客。

之前在开发Android程序的时候碰到大量下载图片速度非常慢的问题，可以使用图片压缩方法将所有图片压缩，提高传输效率。

服务器端使用servlet的输出流，配合java的压缩工具ZipOutPUtStream和ZipInputStream来完成。

服务器端主要代码：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.reset();
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename="icons.zip"");// 固定下载名称
response.setBufferSize(33554432);
// 得到文件列表，这里可以来自用户选择，也可以是从数据库读取资料，动态生成的报表
String path = "E:/tp";
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
File file = new File(path);//图片文件根目录
zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());//创建压缩文件的输出流
for(String fileName:file.list()){//从目录文件中提取图片，依次写入压缩文件输出流
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));//向压缩文件输出流里添加一个文件
fis = new FileInputStream(path + "/" + fileName);//创建本地磁盘输入流,读入数据
byte inbuf[] = new byte[4096];//读入数据时的缓存
           int len;//代表读取的长度
           while((len = fis.read(inbuf)) != -1) {//读取成功
               zos.write(inbuf, 0, len);//写入输出流
           }
           zos.closeEntry();//关闭当前输入文件
           fis.close();//关闭输入流
           fis = null;
}
zos.flush();//整个压缩文件完成,输出数据
response.getOutputStream().flush();
response.getOutputStream().close();
zos.close();
zos = null;
System.out.println("压缩完毕.");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {//关闭未关闭的输出流
            try {
                if(zos != null) zos.close();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
}

Android端代码：

package down.load.icons;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class DownloadIconsActivity extends Activity {
   
public TextView t;
public Button b;
public Button d;
public String sdPath;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
sdPath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";
Log.v("sd", sdPath);
}
        
        t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.t);
        b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.b);
        
        b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Date d = new Date();
t.setText("" + d.getHours() + "时" + d.getMinutes() +  "分" + d.getSeconds() + "秒");
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
HttpURLConnection hc = null;
try{
           // 打开一个http连接
           URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.100:8080/DownloadImages/DownloadImgsZip");
           hc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           
           // 定义输入流
           InputStream instream = hc.getInputStream();
           
           new File(sdPath + "imgs_down").mkdir();
           ZipInputStream inputZip = new ZipInputStream(instream);
           ZipEntry zip = null;
           byte[] outBuf = new byte[4096];
           int outLen;
           File image = null;
           while( (zip = inputZip.getNextEntry()) != null ){
            image = new File(sdPath + "/imgs_down/" + zip.getName());
            image.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(image);
            while( (outLen = inputZip.read(outBuf)) != -1){
            out.write(outBuf , 0 , outLen);
            }
           
            out.flush();
            out.close();
           }
           
           hc.disconnect();
       } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v("err", "下载出错！" + e.getMessage());

       } finally{
           if (hc != null)
               hc.disconnect();
           Date d_sd = new Date();
           t.setText(t.getText() + " -- " + d_sd.getHours() + "时" + d_sd.getMinutes() + "分" + d_sd.getSeconds() + "秒");
       }

}else{
t.setText("没有存储卡");
}
}
});
        
        Button d = (Button)findViewById(R.id.d);
        d.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Date date_f = new Date();
t.setText("" + date_f.getHours() + "时" + date_f.getMinutes() +  "分" + date_f.getSeconds() + "秒");
HttpURLConnection hc = null;
File tp = null;
try{
           // 打开一个http连接
           URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.127:8080/DownloadImages/tp/tp.rar");
           hc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           
           // 定义输入流
           InputStream instream = hc.getInputStream();
            tp = new File(sdPath + "tykmImg_down/" + "tp.rar");
            tp.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tp);
           
            int file_len;
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            while((file_len = instream.read(buf, 0, 1024))> 0){
                fos.write(buf, 0, file_len);
            }
           
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
           
} catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v("err", "下载出错！" + e.getMessage());

       } finally{
           if (hc != null)
               hc.disconnect();
           Date date_s = new Date();
           t.setText(t.getText() + " -- " + date_s.getHours() + "时" + date_s.getMinutes() + "分" + date_s.getSeconds() + "秒");
       }
}
});
        
    }
    
    public File createSDDir(String dirName){
File dir=new File(sdPath + dirName);
System.out.println("storage device's state :"+Environment.getExternalStorageState());
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
System.out.println("this directory real path is:"+dir.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("the result of making directory:"+dir.mkdir());
}
return dir;
    }
    
    
    public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
File file=new File(sdPath+fileName);
file.createNewFile();
return file;
    }

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经测试，下载700多张图片仅需要40秒可完成。