Android Camera2预览、抓拍、播放、暂停

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_view_camera2_activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_show_camera2_activity"
        android:layout_width="180dp"
        android:layout_height="320dp"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</RelativeLayout>

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

MainActivity

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();

    ///为了使照片竖直显示
    static {
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
    }

    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
    private ImageView iv_show;
    private CameraManager mCameraManager;//摄像头管理器
    private Handler childHandler, mainHandler;
    private String mCameraID;//摄像头Id 0 为后  1 为前
    private ImageReader mImageReader;
    private CameraCaptureSession mCameraCaptureSession;
    private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initVIew();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initVIew() {
        iv_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_show_camera2_activity);
        //mSurfaceView
        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view_camera2_activity);
        mSurfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
        mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mSurfaceHolder.setKeepScreenOn(true);
        // mSurfaceView添加回调
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { //SurfaceView创建
                // 初始化Camera
                initCamera2();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { //SurfaceView销毁
                // 释放Camera资源
                if (null != mCameraDevice) {
                    mCameraDevice.close();
                    MainActivity.this.mCameraDevice = null;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 初始化Camera2
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private void initCamera2() {
        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("Camera2");
        handlerThread.start();
        childHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
        mainHandler = new Handler(getMainLooper());
        mCameraID = "" + CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT;//前摄像头
        mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(1080, 1920, ImageFormat.JPEG,1);
        mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() { //可以在这里处理拍照得到的临时照片 例如，写入本地
            @Override
            public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                mCameraDevice.close();
                mSurfaceView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                iv_show.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                // 拿到拍照照片数据
                Image image = reader.acquireNextImage();
                ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
                byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                buffer.get(bytes);//由缓冲区存入字节数组
                final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                if (bitmap != null) {
                    iv_show.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }, mainHandler);
        //获取摄像头管理
        mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        try {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return;
            }
            //打开摄像头
            mCameraManager.openCamera(mCameraID, stateCallback, mainHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 摄像头创建监听
     */
    private CameraDevice.StateCallback stateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {//打开摄像头
            mCameraDevice = camera;
            //开启预览
            takePreview();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {//关闭摄像头
            if (null != mCameraDevice) {
                mCameraDevice.close();
                MainActivity.this.mCameraDevice = null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {//发生错误
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "摄像头开启失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    /**
     * 开始预览
     */
    private void takePreview() {
        try {
            // 创建预览需要的CaptureRequest.Builder
            final CaptureRequest.Builder previewRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
            // 将SurfaceView的surface作为CaptureRequest.Builder的目标
            previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
            // 创建CameraCaptureSession，该对象负责管理处理预览请求和拍照请求
            mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface(), mImageReader.getSurface()), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() // ③
            {
                @Override
                public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                    if (null == mCameraDevice) return;
                    // 当摄像头已经准备好时，开始显示预览
                    mCameraCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                    try {
                        // 自动对焦
                        previewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
                        // 打开闪光灯
                        previewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
                        // 显示预览
                        CaptureRequest previewRequest = previewRequestBuilder.build();
                        mCameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(previewRequest, null, childHandler);
                    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "配置失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }, childHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        takePicture();
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    private void takePicture() {
        if (mCameraDevice == null) return;
        // 创建拍照需要的CaptureRequest.Builder
        final CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
        try {
            captureRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
            // 将imageReader的surface作为CaptureRequest.Builder的目标
            captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
            // 自动对焦
            captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
            // 自动曝光
            captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
            // 获取手机方向
            int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            // 根据设备方向计算设置照片的方向
            captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
            //拍照
            CaptureRequest mCaptureRequest = captureRequestBuilder.build();
            mCameraCaptureSession.capture(mCaptureRequest, null, childHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //开始播放
    public void start() {
        try {
            Log.e(tag,"start");
            mCameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mCaptureRequestBuilder.build(), null, childHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //暂停播放
    public void stop() {
        try {
            Log.e(tag,"stop");
            mCameraCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //关闭播放
    public void close() {
        if (mTextureView != null) {
            mTextureView = null;

        }
        // mPreviewed=false;
        if (childHandler != null) {
            childHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
            childHandler = null;
        }
        if (mHandler != null)
            mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        mHandler = null;

        if (mHandlerThread != null) {
            mHandlerThread.quit();
            mHandlerThread = null;
        }

        if (null != mCameraCaptureSession) {
            mCameraCaptureSession.close();
            mCameraCaptureSession = null;
        }
        if (null != mCameraDevice) {
            mCameraDevice.close();
            mCameraDevice = null;
        }
        if (null != mImageReader) {
            mImageReader.close();
            mImageReader = null;
        }
    }
}