Android Studio 加载JNI与so文件

一、Android Studio里面进行jni源码编译

1、CMake编译

CMakeLists.txt

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        # 设置so文件名称.
        SerialPort-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED
        # 设置这个so文件为共享.

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        # 设置这个so文件为共享.
        SerialPort.c)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        SerialPort-lib
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

2、build.gradle配置

externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'], dir: 'libs')
}

二、Android Studio里面进行.so加载

1、将.so文件拷贝到lib目录下armeabi-v7a或者arm64-v8a下

2、build.gradle配置

sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

三、Android Studio加载.so遇到的问题

1、E/art: dlopen("XXXXX.so", RTLD_LAZY) failed: dlopen failed: "XXXXXso" is too small to be an ELF executable: only found 0 bytes

解决：降.so文件重新复制覆盖源文件

2、uncautchexception

解决：将.so文件拷贝到lib目录下armeabi-v7a或者arm64-v8a下