Restful架构下处理各种操作的解决方法

在一般开发模式用类似于用户解锁，更改密码等操作一般单独开发请求路径。类似于 /user/unlock?*** ，/user/modifyPassword?***

但在如果采用Restful架构这样的请求路径就不太合理，所以想着统一将各种操作封装在类似 /**/action 中

Controller

@RestController
public class WorkOrderController extends BaseController implements Action{

	@Resource
	private FlowService flowService;
	@Resource
	private WorkOrderService workOrderService;
	
	/**
	 * 保存工单
	 * 2017-08-14 15:27:37
	 * @param isTemporary 暂存标志
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/workOrder",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public HttpResponseMessage addWorkOrder(WorkOrder workOrder,Boolean isTemporary){
		return null;
	}
	

	@Override
        @RequestMapping(value="/workOrder/action")
	public Object action(String autoId, String action, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		return workOrderService.userAction(autoId,action,req,resp);
	}

}

BaseService 业务抽象类

/**
 * 业务抽象类
 * @author lijie
 * @create 2017-06-15
 *
 */
public abstract class BaseService {
	protected Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 用户操作
	 * <P>通过反射执行方法</p>
	 * @param auto_id 主键
	 * @param action 执行动作
	 * @param req 请求
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public Object userAction(String auto_id, String action, HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		Object returnValue = null;
		HttpResponseMessage rpm = null;
		try {
			if (action == null) {
				rpm = new HttpResponseMessage();
				rpm.setCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
				rpm.setDescribe(ErrorMsg.NONEACTION);
				returnValue = rpm;
			}
			Method[] methods = this.getClass().getMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				// 名字一样并且有Action的动作注解,没有注解不会执行,可控
				if (method.getName().equals(action) && method.getAnnotation(UserAction.class) != null) {
					Annotation[][] anotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
					Class<? extends Object>[] clazzs = method.getParameterTypes();// 方法需要的对象
					List<Object> parameters = new ArrayList<Object>();
					for (int i = 0; i < clazzs.length; i++) {
						Class<? extends Object> param = clazzs[i];
						Object obj = null;
						UserActionParam paramName = (UserActionParam) ObjectUtils.findAnnotation(anotations[i],
								UserActionParam.class);
						if (paramName != null && paramName.name().equalsIgnoreCase(Constant.IDENTIFY_KEY)) {//auto_id特殊处理
							obj = auto_id;
							parameters.add(obj);
							continue;
						} else if (paramName != null) {// 基本類型沒有注解參數会报错
							obj = ObjectUtils.dataTypeConvent(param, paramName.name(), req);
						} else {
							obj = ObjectUtils.setPoperties(param, req,resp);
						}
						parameters.add(obj);
					}
					returnValue = method.invoke(this, parameters.toArray());
					break;
				}
			}
			if (returnValue == null) {
				rpm = new HttpResponseMessage();
				rpm.setCode(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value());
				rpm.setDescribe(ErrorMsg.NOT_FOUND_ACTION);
				returnValue = rpm;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error(e);
			if (rpm == null){
				rpm = new HttpResponseMessage();
			}
			rpm.setCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
			rpm.setDescribe(e.getMessage());
			returnValue = rpm;
		}

		return returnValue;
	}
}

Action接口

public interface Action {
	
	/**
	 * 用户操作
	 * @param auto_id
	 * @param action
	 * @param req
	 * @return
	 */
	Object action(String autoId,String action,HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp);

}

这样各种操作可以如下调用

      重置密码:/user/action?action=resetPassword&auto_id=000000001

      解锁用户:/user/action?action=unLock&auto_id=000000001

     /**
	 * 重置密码
	 * @param auto_id 用户ID
	 * @return
	 */
	@UserAction
	public HttpResponseMessage resetPassword(@UserActionParam(name=Constant.IDENTIFY_KEY) String auto_id) {
		HttpResponseMessage rpm = new HttpResponseMessage();
		try {
			String password = desEncrypt.getDefaultPassword();
			userDao.resetPassword(auto_id, password);
			rpm.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
			rpm.setDescribe(Constant.PASSWORD_RESET_OK);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			rpm.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
			rpm.setDescribe(Constant.PASSWORD_RESETED_FAIL + e);
		}
		return rpm;
	}

 

感觉写的不是很好，但是满足了现有要求。后续看如何继续改进

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shadowli/blog/1583309