(1)使用TouchJSon解析方法:(需导入包:#import TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h)
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//使用TouchJson来解析北京的天气
- (IBAction)btnPressTouchJson:(id)sender {
//获取API接口
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:
@http
:
//m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html];
//定义一个NSError对象,用于捕获错误信息
NSError *error;
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSLog(
@jsonString
--->%@,jsonString);
//将解析得到的内容存放字典中,编码格式为UTF8,防止取值的时候发生乱码
NSDictionary *rootDic = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error];
//因为返回的Json文件有两层,去第二层内容放到字典中去
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:
@weatherinfo
];
NSLog(
@weatherInfo
--->%@,weatherInfo);
//取值打印
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@date_y
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@week
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@city
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@weather1
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@temp1
]];
}
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//使用SBJson解析南阳的天气
- (IBAction)btnPressSBJson:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:
@http
:
//m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html];
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];
NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:
@weatherinfo
];
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@date_y
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@week
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@city
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@weather1
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@temp1
]];
}
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- (IBAction)btnPressIOS5Json:(id)sender {
NSError *error;
//加载一个NSURL对象
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:
@http
:
//m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html]];
//将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
//IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中
NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:
@weatherinfo
];
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@date_y
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@week
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@city
],[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@weather1
]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:
@temp1
]];
NSLog(
@weatherInfo
字典里面的内容为--》%@, weatherDic );
}
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- (
void
)btnPressJsonKit:(id)sender {
//如果json是“单层”的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString
NSString *json1 = @{a:
123
, :abc};
NSLog(
@json1
:%@,json1);
NSDictionary *data1 = [json1 objectFromJSONString];
NSLog(
@json1
.a:%@,[data1 objectForKey:
@a
]);
NSLog(
@json1
.b:%@,[data1 objectForKey:
@b
]);
[json1 release];
//如果json有嵌套,即value里有array、object,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错
//(测试结果表明:使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:
NSString *json2 = @{a:
123
, :abc, c:[
456
, hello], d:{
ame:张三, age:}};
NSLog(
@json2
:%@, json2);
NSDictionary *data2 = [json2 objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode];
NSLog(
@json2
.c:%@, [data2 objectForKey:
@c
]);
NSLog(
@json2
.d:%@, [data2 objectForKey:
@d
]);
[json2 release];
}
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