spring mvc整合freemarker基于注解方式

1. 首先用IDE建一个web工程。(这个就不详细介绍了)
   
2. 引入响应的jar包
   
3. web.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" ?> < web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"      version = "3.0" >      <!--  Spring 服务层的配置文件 -->      < context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >classpath:applicationContext.xml</ param-value >      </ context-param >             <!--  Spring 容器启动监听器 -->      < listener >          < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener          </ listener-class >      </ listener >         < servlet >          < servlet-name >springmvc</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet          </ servlet-class >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      <!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >springmvc</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping > </ web-app >    SpringMVC另外一个重要的配置文件。 DispatcherServlet会根绝web.xml中配置的< servlet-name >去找< servlet-name >-servlet.xml的文件来加载spring的一些配置信息。我这里就应该取名叫springmvc-servlet.xml <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans       xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"       xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">             <!--对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->      < context:component-scan base-package = "com.liba.spring.mvc" />             <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射   请求映射-->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />                 <!--以下三种视图配置根据需要任选一种即可 -->         <!--  一般的视图配置 -->      <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"           p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>-->             <!-- 针对freemarker的视图配置 -->      < bean id = "viewResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver" >          < property name = "cache" value = "true" />          < property name = "prefix" value = "" />          < property name = "suffix" value = ".ftl" />          < property name = "contentType" value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property >          < property name = "requestContextAttribute" value = "request" />          < property name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value = "true" />          < property name = "exposeRequestAttributes" value = "true" />          < property name = "exposeSessionAttributes" value = "true" />      </ bean >                            <!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files.           If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the           resource bundle resolver. -->      <!-- 这个是针对返回视图还是json值的视图配置   来分别处理同步和异步请求 -->      <!--<bean              class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">              <property name="mediaTypes">                  <map>                      <entry key="html" value="text/html" />                      <entry key="json" value="application/json" />                  </map>              </property>              <property name="favorParameter" value="true" />              <property name="viewResolvers">                  <list>                      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />                      <bean id="viewResolver"                          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">                          <property name="cache" value="true" />                          <property name="prefix" value="" />                          <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />                          <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>                          <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />                          <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />                          <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />                          <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />                      </bean>                  </list>              </property>              <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />          </bean>          --> </ beans >

5.如果是使用freemarker最为视图模板需要再spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中加入以下配置

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< bean id = "freemarkerConfig"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >          < property name = "templateLoaderPath" value = "/WEB-INF/view/" />          < property name = "freemarkerSettings" >              < props >                  < prop key = "template_update_delay" >0</ prop >                  < prop key = "default_encoding" >UTF-8</ prop >                  < prop key = "number_format" >0.##########</ prop >                  < prop key = "datetime_format" >yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</ prop >                  < prop key = "classic_compatible" >true</ prop >                  < prop key = "template_exception_handler" >ignore</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >      </ bean >

6.Controller建立

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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;    @Controller public class SpringMvcController {         @RequestMapping (value= "/welcome" ,method={RequestMethod.GET})       public ModelAndView getFirstPage(HttpServletRequest request) {                  //welcom就是视图的名称（welcom.ftl）          ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView( "welcom" );          mv.addObject( "name" , "My First Spring Mvc" );          return mv;      } }

在url上敲http://localhost:8080/welcome就会到WEB-INF/view/welcom.ftl页面渲染数据
7.welcom.ftl页面

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" > < title >Insert title here</ title > </ head > < body > Hello ${name} </ body > </ html >

页面出来的效果：

Hello My First Spring Mvc