struts2的Action的实现之模型驱动

模型驱动
struts2没有想struts1一样的"forms"。在struts2中请求参数直接跟action类的字段绑定。当action被执行的时候,
这个action类就会被安置在栈的最上面

如果一个action实现了接口com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven，那么他需要从getModel()方法返回一个object。
Struts将请求参数移植到这个object,然后这个object
将会被设置到栈的头部一旦action被执行。验证也会通过模型类来展现。

想要使用ModelDriven actions，请确保Model Driven Interceptor被应用在action中。这个拦截器是默认拦截器栈的一部分，
所以这个拦截器默认应用于所有action

例子：
Action class:
public class ModelDrivenAction implements ModelDriven {
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public Object getModel() {
        return new Gangster();
    }
}

Gangster class (model):
public class Gangster implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String description;
    private boolean bustedBefore;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public boolean isBustedBefore() {
        return bustedBefore;
    }
    public void setBustedBefore(boolean bustedBefore) {
        this.bustedBefore = bustedBefore;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

JSP for creating a Gangster:
<s:form action="modelDrivenResult" method="POST" namespace="/modelDriven">  
    <s:textfield label="Gangster Name" name="name" />
    <s:textfield label="Gangster Age"  name="age" />
    <s:checkbox  label="Gangster Busted Before" name="bustedBefore" />
    <s:textarea  cols="30" rows="5" label="Gangster Description" name="description" />          
    <s:submit />

</s:form>

翻译自http://struts.apache.org/docs/model-driven.html