Scala实现冒泡排序、归并排序和快速排序

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/qq1010885678/article/details/46755749

1、冒泡排序

<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">def sort(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int]): <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int] = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> match {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>() => <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>()
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> head :: tail => compute(head, sort(tail))
  }

  def compute(data: Int, dataSet: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int]): <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int] = dataSet match {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>() => <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>(data)
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> head :: tail => <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (data <= head) data :: dataSet <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> head :: compute(data, tail)
  }

def main(args: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Array</span>[String]) {
    val <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    println(sort(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>))
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

2、归并排序

<code class="hljs coffeescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">def mergedSort[T]<span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(less: (T, T) => Boolean)(list: List[T])</span>: <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">T</span>] = {

    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">merged</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(xList: List[T], yList: List[T])</span>: <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">T</span>] = {
      <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(xList, yList)</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">match</span> {
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(Nil, _)</span> =></span> yList
        <span class="hljs-reserved" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(_, Nil)</span> =></span> xList
        <span class="hljs-reserved" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(x :: xTail, y :: yTail)</span> =></span> {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (less(x, y)) x :: merged(xTail, yList)
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>
            y :: merged(xList, yTail)
        }
      }
    }

    val n = list.length / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (n == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) list
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
      val (x, y) = list splitAt n
      merged(mergedSort(less)(x), mergedSort(less)(y))
    }
  }

def main(<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">args</span>: Array[String]) {
    val list = List(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    println<span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(mergedSort((x: Int, y: Int) => x < y)(list))</span>
  }</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

3、快速排序

<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">  def quickSort(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int]): <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>[Int] = {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> match {
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> Nil => Nil
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>() => <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>()
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> head :: tail =>
        val (left, right) = tail.partition(_ < head)
        quickSort(left) ::: head :: quickSort(right)
    }
  }

def main(args: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Array</span>[String]) {
    val <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    println(quickSort(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>))
  }</code>