mustache环境搭建

一、mustache相关资料

1、mustache.java是mustache对于java语言的支持，mustache.java由几个部分组成，其中最重要的就是compiler，也就是将用户编写的模板编译成可供前端展示的代码，mustache.java的网址:mustache.java，需要注意的是0.9.0开始需要在jdk1.8下才能成功运行，如果是jdk1.6或者1.7，需要使用0.8.x版本；

2、springMVC与mustache的插件：mustache.java-spring-webmvc

二、环境搭建

1、pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.zzq.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>mustache</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>mustache Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.ericdwhite</groupId>
			<artifactId>mustache.java-spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>Sonatype Snapshots</id>
			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<build>
		<finalName>mustache</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>7.6.9.v20130131</version>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 每2秒的间隔扫描一次,实现热部署 -->
					<scanIntervalSeconds>2</scanIntervalSeconds>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2、web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
	<display-name>mustache</display-name>

	<!-- 配置字符集过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<!-- 配置项目的编码mapping -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置spring mvc -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 配置spring mvc mapping -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.mu</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

<!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzq.test" />

<!-- mustache的视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.mustache.MustacheViewResolver">
<property name="cache" value="false" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".html" />
<property name="templateLoader">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.mustache.MustacheTemplateLoader" />
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 国际化信息文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
</bean>

<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
<property name="defaultLocale" value="en" />
</bean>

<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<property name="paramName" value="locale" />
</bean>

<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
<ref bean="messageInterceptor" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- mustache模板中取i18n信息的拦截器 -->
<bean id="messageInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.MustacheMessageInterceptor">
<constructor-arg ref="messageSource" />
<constructor-arg ref="localeResolver" />
</bean>
</beans>

4、简单的测试controller

package com.zzq.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/my")
public class MyController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello.mu")
	public String hello(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("name", "zzq");
		//此处return的为模板，以WEB-INF/views为相对路径，.html为默认后缀，所以此处不加后缀。具体的后缀为mvc文件中配置
		return "hello";
	}
	
}

5、测试页面，放在WEB-INF/views目录下（与4中的controller返回值一致即可）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hello Page</title>
</head>
<body>
您好，{{name}}
</body>
</html>

此时，启动服务，访问http://localhost:8080/my/hello.mu，可以看到页面显示“您好，zzq”，环境搭建成功。

代码下载地址:http://www.oschina.net/action/code/download?code=48746&id=70650

下一篇：mustache的国际化支持

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zzq350623/blog/466693