Levenshtein算法：计算字符串相似度

public class test{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String str1 = "你是谁";
		String str2 = "我是你爸爸";
		levenshtein(str1,str2);
	}

	
	public static void levenshtein(String str1,String str2) {
		//计算两个字符串的长度。
		int len1 = str1.length();
		int len2 = str2.length();
		
		int[][] dif = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];
		
		for (int a = 0; a <= len1; a++) {
			dif[a][0] = a;
		}
		for (int a = 0; a <= len2; a++) {
			dif[0][a] = a;
		}
		//计算两个字符是否一样，计算左上的值
		int temp;
		for (int i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
				if (str1.charAt(i - 1) == str2.charAt(j - 1)) {
					temp = 0;
				} else {
					temp = 1;
				}
				//取三个值中最小的
				dif[i][j] = min(dif[i - 1][j - 1] + temp, dif[i][j - 1] + 1,
						dif[i - 1][j] + 1);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("字符串\""+str1+"\"与\""+str2+"\"的比较");
		//取数组右下角的值，同样不同位置代表不同字符串的比较
		System.out.println("差异步骤："+dif[len1][len2]);
		//计算相似度
		float similarity =1 - (float) dif[len1][len2] / Math.max(str1.length(), str2.length());
		System.out.println("相似度："+similarity);
	}

	//得到最小值
	private static int min(int... is) {
		int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for (int i : is) {
			if (min > i) {
				min = i;
			}
		}
		return min;
	}

}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/LinuxDaxingxing/blog/885852