java maven 发送邮件

1，先导入一个jar包 

      在pom.xml 中写入

      <!-- 邮件start -->
      <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 邮件end -->

2，写一个邮件的类包括，发送内容，端口等

 

public class MailSenderInfo {
 
     // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口    
     private String mailServerHost;    
     private String mailServerPort = "25";    
     // 邮件发送者的地址    
     private String fromAddress;    
     // 邮件接收者的地址    
     private String toAddress;    
     // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码    
     private String userName;    
     private String password;    
     // 是否需要身份验证    
     private boolean validate = false;    
     // 邮件主题    
     private String subject;    
     // 邮件的文本内容    
     private String content;    
     // 邮件附件的文件名    
     private String[] attachFileNames;   
     
     private String iwallHost ;
     /**   
       * 获得邮件会话属性   
       */    
     public Properties getProperties(){    
       Properties p = new Properties();    
       p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);    
       p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);    
       p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");    
       return p;    
     }    
     public String getMailServerHost() {    
       return mailServerHost;    
     }    
     public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {    
       this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;    
     }   
     public String getMailServerPort() {    
       return mailServerPort;    
     }   
     public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {    
       this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;    
     }   
     public boolean isValidate() {    
       return validate;    
     }   
     public void setValidate(boolean validate) {    
       this.validate = validate;    
     }   
     public String[] getAttachFileNames() {    
       return attachFileNames;    
     }   
     public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {    
       this.attachFileNames = fileNames;    
     }   
     public String getFromAddress() {    
       return fromAddress;    
     }    
     public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {    
       this.fromAddress = fromAddress;    
     }   
     public String getPassword() {    
       return password;    
     }   
     public void setPassword(String password) {    
       this.password = password;    
     }   
     public String getToAddress() {    
       return toAddress;    
     }    
     public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {    
       this.toAddress = toAddress;    
     }    
     public String getUserName() {    
       return userName;    
     }   
     public void setUserName(String userName) {    
       this.userName = userName;    
     }   
     public String getSubject() {    
       return subject;    
     }   
     public void setSubject(String subject) {    
       this.subject = subject;    
     }   
     public String getContent() {    
       return content;    
     }   
     public void setContent(String textContent) {    
       this.content = textContent;    
     }
  public String getIwallHost() {
   return iwallHost;
  }
  public void setIwallHost(String iwallHost) {
   this.iwallHost = iwallHost;
  }   
 }  

 

3，为了可配置性，可将上面的类的所需信息写入配置文件里

<bean id = "mailInfo" class = "xxxxxxx.MailSenderInfo" >
  <property name="mailServerHost" value = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"></property>
  <property name="mailServerPort" value = "25"></property>
  <property name="fromAddress" value = "xxxxxxx@xx.xxx"></property>
  <property name="userName" value = "xxxxxxxx"></property>
  <property name="password" value = "xxxxx"></property>
  <property name="iwallHost" value = "http://localhost:8080/xxxxx"></property>
 </bean>

 

4，写一个简单的发送邮件的类，包含发送text或者 html的方法

public class SimpleMailSender  {    
/**   
  * 以文本格式发送邮件   
  * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息   
  */    
    public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {    
      // 判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyMailAuthenticator authenticator = null;    
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
      // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器    
        authenticator = new MyMailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());    
      }   
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
      // 创建邮件发送者地址    
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());    
      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);    
      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());    
      // 设置邮件消息的主要内容    
      String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();    
      mailMessage.setText(mailContent);    
      // 发送邮件    
      Transport.send(mailMessage);   
      return true;    
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
       
    /**   
      * 以HTML格式发送邮件   
      * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息   
      */    
    public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){    
      // 判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyMailAuthenticator authenticator = null;   
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      //如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器     
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
        authenticator = new MyMailAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());   
      }    
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
      // 创建邮件发送者地址    
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());    
      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO    
      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);    
      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());    
      // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象    
      Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();    
      // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart    
      BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();    
      // 设置HTML内容    
      html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");    
      mainPart.addBodyPart(html);    
      // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容    
      mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);    
      // 发送邮件    
      Transport.send(mailMessage);    
      return true;    
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
} 

 

5，在类中，实现发送邮件，建议另起线程发送邮件

 

/**
  * 发送邮件内部类
  *
  */
 class SendEmailThread implements Runnable {
  private MailSenderInfo mailInfo;

 

  public SendEmailThread(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
   this.mailInfo = mailInfo;
  }

 

  @Override
  public void run() {
   try {
    if (this.mailInfo != null) {
     SimpleMailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

 

 /**
  * 发送邮件方法
  * 
  * @param account
  * @param code
  */
 public void sendEmail(String account, String code) {
  WebApplicationContext ac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
  // 获取当前服务IP
  MailSenderInfo mailInfo = (MailSenderInfo) ac.getBean("mailInfo");
  mailInfo.setValidate(Boolean.TRUE);
  mailInfo.setToAddress(account);
  mailInfo.setSubject("验证码邮件");
  mailInfo.setContent(
    "<p>您好!</p><p>感谢您注册成为xxxxxx用户！</p><p>您的验证码是：" + code + "。祝您使用愉快！</p><p>点击xxxxxxxxx了解更多产品。</p>xxxxxxxx</p>");
  SendEmailThread d = new CloudResourceImpl().new SendEmailThread(mailInfo);
  Thread t = new Thread(d);
  t.start();
 }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/LinuxDaxingxing/blog/907239