利用ViewPager实现用户引导界面

chenliaolve8143

于 2019-09-18 21:09:35 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2252134/blog/545619

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利用ViewPager实现用户引导界面

我相信有很多朋友在装完软件首次打开时，有很多软件都有一个软件功能介绍，

例如刚装完微信打开它，有很多介绍微信功能的图片，并且在屏幕下方有很多小圆

点提示你当前图片的位置。

今天我就来实现这么个功能

所实现的功能：

1.可以左右滑动功能图片。

2.图片的索引看出当前图片所在的位置。

3.可循环滑动。

4.图片的索引带有动画效果。

本次学习主要是利用ViewPager实现用户引导界面

在这里，我们需要用到google提到的一个支持包——android-support-v4.jar，这个包包含了一些非常有用的类，其中就是ViewPager类来实现页面之间的切换操作，

可以去官网下载这个包使用谷歌提供的支持库(Android)

关于android-support-v4.jar的详细信息，大家可以访问google官方网站：http://developer.android.com/sdk/compatibility-library.html

下面是我的实现

GuideActivity.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Microsoft YaHei">/**
* @author manymore13
*/
public class GuideActivity extends Activity {
// 到达最后一张
private static final int TO_THE_END = 0;
// 离开最后一张
private static final int LEAVE_FROM_END = 1;
// 如果想直接应用到你的项目中，只需在这里添加删除图片id即可
private int[] ids = { R.drawable.guide_1,
R.drawable.guide_3, R.drawable.guide_5,
R.drawable.guide_6,R.drawable.guide_7
};
private List<View> guides = new ArrayList<View>();
private ViewPager pager;
private ImageView start; // 点击体验
private ImageView curDot;
private LinearLayout dotContain; // 存储点的容器
private int offset; // 位移量
private int curPos = 0; // 记录当前的位置
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private ImageView buildImageView(int id)
{
ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
iv.setImageResource(id);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
iv.setLayoutParams(params);
iv.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
return iv;
}
// 功能介绍界面的初始化
private void init()
{
this.getView();
initDot();
ImageView iv = null;
guides.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
iv = buildImageView(ids[i]);
guides.add(iv);
}
System.out.println("guild_size="+guides.size());
// 当curDot的所在的树形层次将要被绘出时此方法被调用
curDot.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(
new OnPreDrawListener() {
public boolean onPreDraw() {
// 获取ImageView的宽度也就是点图片的宽度
offset = curDot.getWidth();
return true;
}
});
final GuidePagerAdapter adapter = new GuidePagerAdapter(guides);
// ViewPager设置数据适配器，这个类似于使用ListView时用的adapter
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
pager.clearAnimation();
// 为Viewpager添加事件监听器 OnPageChangeListener
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener(){
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position)
{
int pos = position % ids.length;
moveCursorTo(pos);
if (pos == ids.length-1) {// 到最后一张了
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(TO_THE_END, 500);
} else if (curPos == ids.length - 1) {
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(LEAVE_FROM_END, 100);
}
curPos = pos;
super.onPageSelected(position);
}
});
}
/**
* 在layout中实例化一些View
*/
private void getView()
{
dotContain = (LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.dot_contain);
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.contentPager);
curDot = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cur_dot);
start = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.open);
start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// 点击体验
}
});
}
/**
* 初始化点 ImageVIew
* @return 返回true说明初始化点成功，否则实例化失败
*/
private boolean initDot()
{
if(ids.length > 0){
ImageView dotView ;
for(int i=0; i<ids.length; i++)
{
dotView = new ImageView(this);
dotView.setImageResource(R.drawable.dot1_w);
dotView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,1.0f));
dotContain.addView(dotView);
}
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移动指针到相邻的位置动画
* @param position
* 指针的索引值
* */
private void moveCursorTo(int position) {
AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
TranslateAnimation tAnim =
new TranslateAnimation(offset*curPos, offset*position, 0, 0);
animationSet.addAnimation(tAnim);
animationSet.setDuration(300);
animationSet.setFillAfter(true);
curDot.startAnimation(animationSet);
}
Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == TO_THE_END)
start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
else if (msg.what == LEAVE_FROM_END)
start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
};
// ViewPager 适配器
class GuidePagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
private List<View> views;
public GuidePagerAdapter(List<View> views){
this.views=views;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) {
((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(views.get(arg1 % views.size()));
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// 注意这里一定要返回一个稍微大点值,不然滑到顶就滑不动了
return views.size()*20;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) {
Log.e("tag", "instantiateItem = "+arg1);
((ViewPager) arg0).addView(views.get(arg1 % views.size()),0);
return views.get(arg1 % views.size());
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == (arg1);
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
}</SPAN>

/**
 * @author manymore13
 */
public class GuideActivity extends Activity {

	// 到达最后一张
	private static final int TO_THE_END = 0;   
	// 离开最后一张
	private static final int LEAVE_FROM_END = 1; 

	// 如果想直接应用到你的项目中，只需在这里添加删除图片id即可
	private int[] ids = { R.drawable.guide_1,
			R.drawable.guide_3, R.drawable.guide_5,
			R.drawable.guide_6,R.drawable.guide_7
			 };
			
	private List<View> guides = new ArrayList<View>();
	private ViewPager pager;
	private ImageView start;          // 点击体验
	private ImageView curDot;
	private LinearLayout dotContain; // 存储点的容器
	private int offset;              // 位移量
	private int curPos = 0;          // 记录当前的位置

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		init();
	}
	
	private ImageView buildImageView(int id)
	{
		ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
		iv.setImageResource(id);
		ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
		iv.setLayoutParams(params);
		iv.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
		return iv;
	}
		
	// 功能介绍界面的初始化
	private void init()
	{
		this.getView();
		initDot();
		ImageView iv = null;
		guides.clear();
		for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
			iv = buildImageView(ids[i]);
			guides.add(iv);
		}
		
		System.out.println("guild_size="+guides.size());

		// 当curDot的所在的树形层次将要被绘出时此方法被调用
		curDot.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(
				new OnPreDrawListener() {
					public boolean onPreDraw() {
						// 获取ImageView的宽度也就是点图片的宽度
						offset = curDot.getWidth();
						return true;
					}
				});

		final GuidePagerAdapter adapter = new GuidePagerAdapter(guides);
		// ViewPager设置数据适配器，这个类似于使用ListView时用的adapter
		pager.setAdapter(adapter);
		pager.clearAnimation();
		// 为Viewpager添加事件监听器 OnPageChangeListener
		pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener(){
			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int position)
			{
		
				int pos = position % ids.length;
				
				moveCursorTo(pos);
				
				if (pos == ids.length-1) {// 到最后一张了
					handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(TO_THE_END, 500);					
					
				} else if (curPos == ids.length - 1) {
					handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(LEAVE_FROM_END, 100);
				}
				curPos = pos;
				super.onPageSelected(position);
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	/**
	 *  在layout中实例化一些View
	 */
	private void getView()
	{
		dotContain = (LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.dot_contain);
		pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.contentPager);
		curDot = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cur_dot);
		start = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.open);
		start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				// 点击体验
			}
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化点 ImageVIew
	 * @return 返回true说明初始化点成功，否则实例化失败
	 */
	private boolean initDot()
	{
		
		if(ids.length > 0){
			ImageView dotView ;
			for(int i=0; i<ids.length; i++)
			{
				dotView = new ImageView(this);
				dotView.setImageResource(R.drawable.dot1_w);
				dotView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,1.0f));
				
				dotContain.addView(dotView);
			}
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 移动指针到相邻的位置 动画
	 * @param position
	 * 指针的索引值
	 * */
	private void moveCursorTo(int position) {
		AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
		TranslateAnimation tAnim = 
				new TranslateAnimation(offset*curPos, offset*position, 0, 0);
		animationSet.addAnimation(tAnim);
		animationSet.setDuration(300);
		animationSet.setFillAfter(true);
		curDot.startAnimation(animationSet);
	}

	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == TO_THE_END)
				start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			else if (msg.what == LEAVE_FROM_END)
				start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
	};
	
	// ViewPager 适配器
	class GuidePagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

		private List<View> views;
		
		public GuidePagerAdapter(List<View> views){
			this.views=views;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) {
			((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(views.get(arg1 % views.size()));
		}

		@Override
		public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// 注意这里一定要返回一个稍微大点值,不然滑到顶就滑不动了
			return views.size()*20;
		}

		@Override
		public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) {
			Log.e("tag", "instantiateItem = "+arg1);
			((ViewPager) arg0).addView(views.get(arg1 % views.size()),0);
			return views.get(arg1 % views.size());
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
			return arg0 == (arg1);
		}

		@Override
		public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
			
		}

		@Override
		public Parcelable saveState() {
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
			
		}
		

	}
	
}

下面是布局main.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Microsoft YaHei"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/contentPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:flipInterval="30"
android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="22.0dip">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/dot_contain"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/cur_dot"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/dot2_w" />
</FrameLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/open"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_open"
android:visibility="gone" />
</RelativeLayout></SPAN>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/contentPager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:flipInterval="30"
        android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:layout_marginBottom="22.0dip">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/dot_contain"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >           
        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/cur_dot"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/dot2_w" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/open"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_open"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</RelativeLayout>

运行效果：