HttpClient使用Post和Get提交参数

转自



http://honda418.iteye.com/blog/337052/

package httpclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class HttpClientTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  String url = "/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx/getDomesticAirlinesTime";
  String host = "www.webxml.com.cn";
  String param = "startCity="+URLEncoder.encode("杭州", "utf-8")+"&lastCity=&theDate=&userID=";
  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
  httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setHost(host, 80, "http");  
  
  HttpMethod method = getMethod(url, param);
  //HttpMethod method = postMethod(url);
  
  httpClient.executeMethod(method);
  
  String response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
  //String response = new String(method.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));    
  System.out.println(response);
 }
 
 private static HttpMethod getMethod(String url,String param) throws IOException{
  GetMethod get = new GetMethod(url+"?"+param);
  get.releaseConnection();
  return get;
 }
  
 private static HttpMethod postMethod(String url) throws IOException{
  PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
  post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk"); 
  NameValuePair[] param = { new NameValuePair("startCity","杭州"),
    new NameValuePair("lastCity","沈阳"),
    new NameValuePair("userID",""),
    new NameValuePair("theDate","") } ;
     post.setRequestBody(param);
     post.releaseConnection();
  return post;
 }
}

如果PostMethod提交的是中文字符，需要加上相应的编码格式： 
post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk"); 

或post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");  

如果GetMethod提交的参数有中文字符，需要先转换成utf-8格式： 
URLEncoder.encode("杭州", "utf-8");