EntityFramework调用分页存储过程

感谢博主https://www.cnblogs.com/qk2014/p/6824103.html

此文讲述mvc4+entityframework6+sqlserver2008环境下调用存储过程，实现分页。

1、分页存储过程代码如下：

分页原理用的row_number()和over()函数实现（没有用top、not in，因为性能低；sqlserver2012有新特性，用offset、fetch实现）。

这里支持多表查询分页。

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO


CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Procedure_SpiltPage]
(    
    
    @pageIndex INT =1,                     --页索引
    @pageSize INT =10,                     --页大小
    @tableName NVARCHAR(100),              --表名    
    @fieldName NVARCHAR(200) ='*',         --查询字段
    @whereCondition NVARCHAR(800) ='1=1',  --where条件
    @orderCondition NVARCHAR(200),         --order条件
    @recordTotal INT OUTPUT,               --输出记录总数
    @pageCount INT OUTPUT                  --输出分页数
)

AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @sqlStr NVARCHAR(1000);
    
    SET NOCOUNT ON; --不返回计数
    
    --返回记录总数
    SET @sqlStr = 'SELECT @recordTotal = COUNT(*) FROM '+@tableName+' WHERE '+@whereCondition
    EXEC sp_executesql @sqlStr,N'@recordTotal INT OUTPUT',@recordTotal OUTPUT
    SET @pageCount=(@recordTotal+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize
    
    --查询列表    
    --如果是第一页
    IF (@pageIndex<=1)
        BEGIN
            --N'表示强制转换为Unicode字符,不会乱码
            SET @sqlStr=N'SELECT TOP '+CAST(@pageSize AS VARCHAR)+' '+@fieldName+' FROM '+@tableName+' WHERE '+@whereCondition+' ORDER BY '+@orderCondition
        END
    ELSE
        BEGIN
            --为了适应多表查询，下面把第一处@fieldName改为*，这里不查询全部字段，因为第二个@fieldName
            SET @sqlStr=N'SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY '+@orderCondition+') AS rownum, '
                          +@fieldName+' FROM '+@tableName+' WHERE '+@whereCondition+') AS myTable WHERE rownum BETWEEN '
                          +CAST(((@pageIndex-1)*@pageSize+1) AS NVARCHAR)+' AND '+CAST((@pageIndex*@pageSize) AS NVARCHAR)
        END    
        
    EXEC (@sqlStr)
        
    SET NOCOUNT OFF;
END

GO

 在数据库中测试，可以如下：

declare @total int
declare @pageCount int
exec Procedure_SpiltPage 1,15,'NewsInfo','*','1=1','PostTime desc',@total output,@pageCount output
select @total as total,@pageCount as pageCounts

2、分页实现代码：

 2.1、分页信息类如下：

namespace WebUI.PageinationService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 分页信息类
    /// </summary>
    public class PageinationInfo
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 页索引
        /// </summary>            
        public int PageIndex { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 页大小
        /// </summary>
        public int PageSize { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 总数
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 总页数
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalPages { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表名
        /// </summary>
        public string TableName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 主键
        /// </summary>
        public string KeyName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询字段
        /// </summary>
        public string FieldName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// where条件（不带'where'）
        /// </summary>
        public string WhereCondition { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 排序条件，如：id desc ，或者：id desc,name asc
        /// </summary>
        public string OrderCondition { get; set; }
    }
}

 2.2、分页数据类（用以返回）

namespace WebUI.PageinationService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 分页数据类
    /// 用以将分页集合和总数，总页数等打包一起返回
    /// </summary>
    public class PageinationData
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 总数
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 总页数
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalPages { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 集合
        /// </summary>
        public dynamic DataList { get; set; }
    }
}

 2.3、分页实现类：

namespace WebUI.PageinationService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 分页读取数据的实现类
    /// </summary>
    public class PageinationImplement
    {
        //数据库上下文实例
        private MyDbContext db;

        public PageinationImplement(MyDbContext dbContext)
        {
            this.db = dbContext;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取分页数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体</typeparam>
        /// <param name="pageinationInfo">分页信息类</param>
        /// <returns>分页数据</returns>
        public PageinationData GetPageinationData<T>(PageinationInfo pageinationInfo) where T : class
        {
            dynamic result = null;
            try
            {
                #region SqlParameter参数
                SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[8];
                //页索引
                paras[0] = new SqlParameter("pageIndex", DbType.Int32);
                paras[0].Value = pageinationInfo.PageIndex;
                //页大小
                paras[1] = new SqlParameter("pageSize", DbType.Int32);
                paras[1].Value = pageinationInfo.PageSize;                        
                //表名
                paras[2] = new SqlParameter("tableName", DbType.String);
                paras[2].Value = pageinationInfo.TableName;
                //查询字段
                //EF仅支持返回返回某个表的全部字段，以便转换成对应的实体，无法支持返回部分字段的情况...？？？
                paras[3] = new SqlParameter("fieldName", DbType.String);
                paras[3].Value = pageinationInfo.FieldName;
                //where条件
                paras[4] = new SqlParameter("whereCondition", DbType.String);
                paras[4].Value = pageinationInfo.WhereCondition;
                //order条件
                paras[5] = new SqlParameter("orderCondition", DbType.String);
                paras[5].Value = pageinationInfo.OrderCondition;
                //总数
                paras[6] = new SqlParameter("totalCount", DbType.Int32);
                paras[6].Value = pageinationInfo.TotalCount;
                paras[6].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
                //总页数
                paras[7] = new SqlParameter("totalPages", DbType.Int32);
                paras[7].Value = pageinationInfo.TotalPages;
                paras[7].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
                #endregion

                string sql = "Procedure_SpiltPage @pageIndex,@pageSize,@tableName,@fieldName,@whereCondition,@orderCondition,@totalCount output,@totalPages output";
                var list = db.Database.SqlQuery<T>(sql, paras).ToList();

                PageinationData data = new PageinationData();
                data.TotalCount= (int)paras[6].Value;
                data.TotalPages= (int)paras[7].Value;
                data.DataList = list;

                result = data;
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                throw;
            }

            return result;
        }
    }
}

 

3、调用并返回数据： 

PageinationImplement pageImpl = new PageinationImplement(db);
PageinationInfo pageination = new PageinationInfo();
pageination.TableName = "NewsInfo";
pageination.PageIndex = 1;
pageination.PageSize = 15;
pageination.FieldName = "*";
pageination.OrderCondition = "PostTime desc";
pageination.WhereCondition = "Isdelete=0";                
var data = pageImpl.GetPageinationData<NewsInfo>(pageination);

上面的new PageinationImplement(db)中的db是数据库上下文（DbContext实例），

上面的data里包括了分页列表，总记录数，分页页数 信息。