正则表达式:
是一种字符串匹配规则.
1、匹配,是否符合规则.
2、获取符合规则的字符串
3、切割.
4、替换.
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.*;
class RegexDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
test1();
checkMail();
//要求:QQ号码第一位不能为0,长度为5~15,均为数字.
String QQ = "222387522";
String qqReg = "[1-9]\\d{4,14}";
boolean b = QQ.matches(qqReg);
System.out.println("QQ号码:" + b);
//判断手机号码是否符合规则.
String mobileNum = "13811112222";
String mobileReg = "1[35]\\d{9}"; //\d全部是数字.{9}-数字出现的长度.
boolean b1 = mobileNum.matches(mobileReg);
System.out.println("手机号码:" + b1);
//找出两个字母组成的单词
String s = "courage is knowing what not to fear";
String reg = "\\b[a-z]{2}\\b"; //\b单词边界,{2}-前边的规则出现的长度
//找出含有o字母的单词.
String oReg = "\\b[a-z]*o[a-z]*\\b"; //*-零次或多次.
//1、将规则封装哼Pattern对象.
//Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(oReg);
//2、将规则作用到字符串上.由于符合规则的元素不唯一,所以将这些元素封装到了Matcher对象中,通过该对象获取匹配的数据.
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
//循环找出匹配的对象.
while (m.find())
{
System.out.println(m.group());
}
//切割.split()
//按照重复的字符串切割字符串.(正则表达式中的组)
String s1 = "abcdeeeefghiijkllmnoppqrsst";
String [] arr = s1.split("(.)\\1+"); //(.)-任何字符的一个组. \\1-跟前边的组相同的字符. +-一次或多次.
for (String ss:arr)
{
System.out.println(ss);
}
//替换String.replaceAll(regex, str);
//将前边的s1中的叠词替换成#号.
String repReg = "(.)\\1+";
String res = s1.replaceAll(repReg, "#");
System.out.println(res);
//将s1的叠词替换成一个.
String repReg1 = "(.)\\1+";
String res1 = s1.replaceAll(repReg1, "$1"); //$1-取第一个组的数据.
System.out.println(res1);
}
public static void test1()
{
//按照IP的自然顺序排序.
String ip = "192.168.1.254 10.10.10.10 2.2.2.2 66.105.88.10";
ip = ip.replaceAll("(\\d+)", "00$1"); //用零将IP地址的每一段补足至少3位.
ip = ip.replaceAll("0*(\\d{3})", "$1"); //将多余的0全部去掉.
System.out.println(ip);
String [] arr = ip.split(" ");
TreeSet <String> ts = new TreeSet<String>();
for (String s : arr)
{
ts.add(s);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator it = ts.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
{
sb.append(it.next() + " ");
}
String newIp = sb.toString().trim().replaceAll("0*(\\d+)", "$1"); //重新组合字符串并去掉多余的0;
System.out.println(newIp);
}
public static void checkMail()
{
String mail = "abc@sina.com";
String mailReg = "[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@[a-zA-Z0-9]+(\\.[a-zA-Z]+)+";
mailReg = "\\w+@\\w+(\\.\\w+)+";
boolean isMail = mail.matches(mailReg);
System.out.println("mail:" + isMail);
}
}