php 数组

array_chunk

array_chunk — 将一个数组分割成多个

<?php
$input_array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2));
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2, true));
?>

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => c
            [1] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => e
        )

)
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a
            [1] => b
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [2] => c
            [3] => d
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [4] => e
        )

)

 

array_slice

array_slice — 从数组中取出一段

<?php
$input = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

$output = array_slice($input, 2);      // returns "c", "d", and "e"
$output = array_slice($input, -2, 1);  // returns "d"
$output = array_slice($input, 0, 3);   // returns "a", "b", and "c"

// note the differences in the array keys
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1));
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1, true));
?>

array_splice

array_splice — 去掉数组中的某一部分并用其它值取代

<?php
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 2);
// $input is now array("red", "green")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, -1);
// $input is now array("red", "yellow")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, count($input), "orange");
// $input is now array("red", "orange")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, -1, 1, array("black", "maroon"));
// $input is now array("red", "green",
//          "blue", "black", "maroon")

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 3, 0, "purple");
// $input is now array("red", "green",
//          "blue", "purple", "yellow");
?>

array_column

(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7)

array_column — 返回数组中指定的一列

 

<?php
// Array representing a possible record set returned from a database
$records = array(
    array(
        'id' => 2135,
        'first_name' => 'John',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 3245,
        'first_name' => 'Sally',
        'last_name' => 'Smith',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5342,
        'first_name' => 'Jane',
        'last_name' => 'Jones',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5623,
        'first_name' => 'Peter',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
    )
);
 
$first_names = array_column($records, 'first_name');
print_r($first_names);
?>

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
    [0] => John
    [1] => Sally
    [2] => Jane
    [3] => Peter
)

<?php
// Using the $records array from Example #1
$last_names = array_column($records, 'last_name', 'id');
print_r($last_names);
?>

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
    [2135] => Doe
    [3245] => Smith
    [5342] => Jones
    [5623] => Doe
)

array_combine

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_combine — 创建一个数组，用一个数组的值作为其键名，另一个数组的值作为其值

<?php
$a = array('green', 'red', 'yellow');
$b = array('avocado', 'apple', 'banana');
$c = array_combine($a, $b);

print_r($c);
?>

array_merge

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_merge — 合并一个或多个数组

<?php
$array1 = array("color" => "red", 2, 4);
$array2 = array("a", "b", "color" => "green", "shape" => "trapezoid", 4);
$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);
print_r($result);
?>

Array
(
    [color] => green
    [0] => 2
    [1] => 4
    [2] => a
    [3] => b
    [shape] => trapezoid
    [4] => 4
)

array_walk

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_walk — 使用用户自定义函数对数组中的每个元素做回调处理

将用户自定义函数 funcname 应用到 array 数组中的每个单元。

array_walk() 不会受到 array 内部数组指针的影响。array_walk() 会遍历整个数组而不管指针的位置。

 

$fruits = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple");

function test_alter(&$item1, $key, $prefix)
{
    $item1 = "$prefix: $item1";
}

function test_print($item2, $key)
{
    echo "$key. $item2<br />\n";
}

echo "Before ...:\n";
array_walk($fruits, 'test_print');

array_walk($fruits, 'test_alter', 'fruit');
echo "... and after:\n";

array_walk($fruits, 'test_print');

list

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

list — 把数组中的值赋给一组变量

 

 

<?php

list($a, list($b, $c)) = array(1, array(2, 3));

var_dump($a, $b, $c);

?>

int(1)
int(2)
int(3)

each

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

each — 返回数组中当前的键／值对并将数组指针向前移动一步

 

 

<?php
$foo = array("bob", "fred", "jussi", "jouni", "egon", "marliese");
$bar = each($foo);
print_r($bar);
?>

Array
(
    [1] => bob
    [value] => bob
    [0] => 0
    [key] => 0
)

 

array_values

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_values — 返回数组中所有的值

 

array_values() 返回 input 数组中所有的值并给其建立数字索引。

array_flip

array_flip — 交换数组中的键和值

array_intersect

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_intersect — 计算数组的交集

 

 

 

array_search

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.5, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_search — 在数组中搜索给定的值，如果成功则返回首个相应的键名

 

 

 

array_unique

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_unique — 移除数组中重复的值

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3255899/blog/1162390